GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

Voltage is supplied to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) through the battery voltage circuit and the ignition 1 voltage circuit. The IPC will operate when the ignition 1 voltage circuit is in the RUN/START position.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Displays and Gages Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Scan Tool Data List

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the IPC.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition 1 voltage circuit and a ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition 1 voltage circuit and the IPC ground circuit.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the IPC ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  6. If all circuits test normal, replace the IPC

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for IPC and ECM replacement, setup, and programming