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For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 GMC_Truck 🢒 2009 🢒 Canyon Pickup - 2WD 🢒 Driveline/Axle 🢒 Rear Drive Axle 🢒 Pinion Depth Adjustment

Pinion Depth Adjustment 8.0 Inch Axle

Special Tools

    • J 34925 Pinion Setting Gage and Components
    • J 45230 Pinion Setting Gage Block
    • J 8001 Dial Indicator Set

    Note: Make sure all of the tools, the differential side bearing bores, and the pinion bearing cups are clean before proceeding.

  1. Lubricate the pinion bearings with axle lubricant. Refer to Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations.
  2. Install the pinion bearings into the axle housing.

    3. Object Number: 651745 Size: SH
  3. Assemble the J 21777-35 (1), the J 21777-43 (2), the J 21777-42 (3), and the J 45230  (4) into the axle housing as shown.

    4. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

  4. While holding the J 21777-43 stationary, install an inch-pound torque wrench on the nut of the J 21777-43 .

    5. Tighten the nut on the J 21777-43 until a rotating torque of 1.7-2.8 N·m (15-25 lb in) is obtained.

  5. Rotate the assembly several times in both directions in order to seat the pinion bearings.
  6. Check the rotating torque of the assembly. If the torque is less than 1.7 N·m (15 lb in), continue to tighten the nut on the J 21777-43 until a rotating torque of 1.7-2.8 N·m (15-25 lb in) is obtained.

    7. Object Number: 651746 Size: SH
  7. Assemble the J 21777-45  (1, 2) to the J 21777-1 (3), as shown.
  8. Rotate the J 21777-1 within the J 21777-45 . The J 21777-1 must rotate back and forth freely within the discs. If the J 21777-1 does not rotate freely, disassemble the components, inspect for proper seating and/or mis-aligned components and re-assemble.

    9. Object Number: 670320 Size: SH
  9. Align the plunger of the J 21777-1 (1) to the J 45230  (2).
  10. Install the J 8001 to the J 21777-1 as follows:
    11. 10.1. Loosely clamp the J 8001 onto the stem on the J 21777-1.
    10.2. Place the contact pad of the J 8001 onto the mounting post of the J 21777-1.
    10.3. With the contact pad of the J 8001 touching the mounting post of the J 21777-1, loosen the lock nut on the J 8001 and push down on the J 8001 until the needle of the J 8001 has turned 3/4 of a turn clockwise.
    10.4. Tighten the clamp on the J 8001 finger tight.
  11. Move the plunger of the J 21777-1 back and forth until the needle of the J 8001 indicates the greatest deflection.

    12. The deflection is the point where the needle changes direction.


    Object Number: 670316 Size: SH
  12. At the greatest point of deflection, move the housing of the J 8001 until the needle indicates ZERO.
  13. Move the plunger of the J 21777-1 back and forth again to verify the zero setting. Adjust the housing of the J 8001 as necessary to set the needle to zero.
  14. Rotate the plunger of the J 21777-1 away from the J 45230 until it no longer touches the J 45230 or the J 21777-29.
  15. The value indicated on the J 8001 is the thickness of the shim needed in order to set the depth of the pinion.
  16. Select the shim that indicates the proper thickness. Measure the shim with a micrometer in order to verify that the thickness is correct.
  17. Remove the pinion depth setting tools.
  18. Remove the pinion bearings.
  19. Install the pinion shim between the pinion gear and the inner pinion bearing. Refer to Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement.

Pinion Depth Adjustment 8.6 Inch Axle

Special Tools

    • J 8001 Dial Indicator Set
    • J 34925 Pinion Setting Gage and Components

    Note: Make sure all of the tools, the differential side bearing bores, and the pinion bearing cups are clean before proceeding.

  1. Lubricate the pinion bearings with axle lubricant. Refer to Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations.
  2. Install the pinion bearings into the axle housing.

    3. Object Number: 1306144 Size: SH
  3. Assemble the J 21777-40 (1), the J 21777-43  (2), the J 21777-42  (3), and the J 23597-11 (4) into the axle housing as shown.

    4. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

  4. While holding the J 21777-43 stationary, install an inch-pound torque wrench on the nut of the J 21777-43 .

    5. Tighten the nut on the J 21777-43 until a rotating torque of 1.7-2.8 N·m (15-25 lb in) is obtained.

  5. Rotate the assembly several times in both directions in order to seat the pinion bearings.
  6. Check the rotating torque of the assembly. If the torque is less than 1.7 N·m (15 lb in), continue to tighten the nut on the J 21777-43 until a rotating torque of 1.7-2.8 N·m (15-25 lb in) is obtained.

    7. Object Number: 1306147 Size: SH
  7. Assemble the J 21777-45  (1, 2) to the J 23957-1 (3) as shown.
  8. Rotate the J 23957-1 within the J 21777-45 . The J 23957-1 must rotate back and forth freely within the discs. If the J 23957-1 does not rotate freely, disassemble the components, inspect for proper seating and/or mis-aligned components and re-assemble.

    9. Object Number: 670320 Size: SH
  9. Align the plunger of the J 23957-1 (1) to the J 23597-11 (2).
  10. Install the J 8001 to the J 23957-1 as follows:
    11. 10.1. Loosely clamp the J 8001 onto the stem on the J 23957-1.
    10.2. Place the contact pad of the J 8001 onto the mounting post of the J 23957-1.
    10.3. With the contact pad of the J 8001 touching the mounting post of the J 23957-1, loosen the lock nut on the J 8001 and push down on the J 8001 until the needle the J 8001 has turned 3/4 of a turn clockwise.
    10.4. Tighten the clamp on the J 8001 finger tight.
  11. Move the plunger of the J 23957-1 back and forth until the needle of the J 8001 indicates the greatest deflection.

    12. The deflection is the point where the needle changes direction.


    Object Number: 1306149 Size: SH
  12. At the greatest point of deflection, move the housing of the J 8001 until the needle indicates ZERO.
  13. Move the plunger of the J 23957-1 back and forth again to verify the zero setting. Adjust the housing of the J 8001 as necessary to set the needle to zero.
  14. Rotate the plunger of the J 23957-1 away from the J 23597-11 until it no longer touches the J 23597-11 or the J 21777-29.
  15. The value indicated on the J 8001 is the thickness of the shim needed in order to set the depth of the pinion.
  16. Select the shim that indicates the proper thickness. Measure the shim with a micrometer in order to verify that the thickness is correct.
  17. Remove the pinion depth setting tools.
  18. Remove the pinion bearings.
  19. Install the pinion shim between the pinion gear and the inner pinion bearing. Refer to Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement.