GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Heated Seat Inoperative Driver

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Driver Seat Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Power Seat Connector End Views

1

Did you review the Heated Seat System Description and Operation and perform the necessary inspections?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Symptoms - Seats

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition.
  2. Operate the heated seat switch to the low and high positions.

Does the heated seat system operate normal?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

Do the low and high switch indicators operate normal?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Disconnect the heated seat switch connector.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the ignition voltage supply circuit terminal in the harness connector to ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 11

5

Connect a test lamp from the ignition voltage supply circuit terminal to the ground circuit terminal in the heated seat switch harness connector.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 12

6

  1. Disconnect the seat cushion heater element 4-way connector C319.
  2. Connect a test lamp from the battery voltage supply circuit terminal in the seat harness connector to ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 13

7

Connect a test lamp from the battery voltage supply circuit terminal to the ground circuit terminal in the C319 seat harness connector.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 14

8

  1. Using a DMM measure the resistance through the heated seat switch from the heated seat switch signal circuit terminal to the ground circuit terminal in the C319 seat harness connector.
  2. Operate the heated seat switch in the high and low positions.

Is the resistance at or near the specified values?

Hi 2.5K ohms

Lo 4.9K ohms

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 9

9

  1. Disconnect the heated seat switch connector.
  2. Test the heated seat switch high/low signal circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 15

10

  1. Disconnect the seat back heater element 2-way connector.
  2. Test the resistance through the seat back heater element.

Is the resistance within the specified values?

0.5-2 ohms

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 17

11

Repair the open or short to ground in the ignition voltage supply circuit to the heated seat switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

12

Repair the open or high resistance in heated seat switch ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

13

Repair the open or short to ground in the battery voltage supply circuit to the heated seat control module. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

14

Repair the open or high resistance in the heated seat control module ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

15

Inspect for poor connections at the heated seat switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 18

16

Inspect for poor connections at the seat cushion heater element. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 19

17

Inspect for poor connections at the seat back heater element. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

18

Replace the heated seat switch. Refer to Lumbar Switch Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

19

Replace the seat cushion heater element. Refer to Driver Seat and Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

20

Replace the seat back heater element. Refer to Driver Seat and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

21

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

--

System OK

Go to Step 3

Heated Seat Inoperative Passenger

Circuit/System Description

The heated seat module controls the heated seat elements based on an input from the heated seat switch. B+ is applied to the heated seat module through the HTD/SEAT fuse. With the heated seat switch in the LOW or HIGH position, a voltage signal is sent to the heated sweat module. Based on this voltage signal, the heated seat module will apply a specific voltage to the seat back and seat cushion elements, causing them to warm. A thermistor located in the seat cushion element prevents the elements from becoming too hot.

Diagnostic Aids

The passenger heated seat will only operate when the passenger seatbelt is buckled.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Passenger Seat Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Power Seat Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Heated Seats Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Passenger Seat Belt Switch parameter while buckling and unbuckling the passenger seat belt. The reading should change between Buckled and Unbuckled.
  2. If the reading does not change between the specified values, refer to Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction.
  3. With the passenger seat belt buckled, place the heated seat switch in the HIGH or LOW position. The heated seat should begin to warm.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the passenger heated seat switch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminates between the signal circuit terminal B and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal E and ground.
  5. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  6. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal C and ground.
  7. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  8. Connect the harness connector at the passenger heated seat switch.
  9. Disconnect the harness connector C318.
  10. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal B and ground.
  11. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  12. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal A and ground.
  13. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  14. With the passenger seat belt buckled and the heated seat switch in the LOW position, test for B+ at the control circuit terminal C.
  15. If not the specified value, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the passenger heated seat switch.
  16. With the passenger seat belt buckled and the heated seat switch in the HIGH position, test for B+ at the control circuit terminal C.
  17. If not the specified value, test or replace the passenger heated seat switch.
  18. Reconnect the harness connector C318.
  19. Disconnect the harness connector at the heated seat cushion element.
  20. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the thermistor ground circuit terminal and ground.
  21. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  22. gnition ON, with the passenger seat belt buckled and the heated seat switch in the HIGH position, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the thermistor control circuit terminal and ground.
  23. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  24. With the passenger seat belt buckled and the heated seat switch in the HIGH position, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the cushion element control circuit terminal and ground.
  25. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If all circuits test normal, replace the heated seat module.
  26. Reconnect the harness connector at the seat cushion element.
  27. Disconnect the harness connector at the seat back element.
  28. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal A and ground.
  29. If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  30. Ignition ON, with the passenger seat belt buckled and the heated seat switch in the HIGH position, test for B+ between the control circuit terminal B and ground.
  31. If less than the specified value, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the heated seat cushion element.
  32. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the heated seat back element.

Repair Instructions

    •  Lumbar Switch Replacement
    •  Driver or Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement
    •  Driver or Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement