GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The HVAC control module monitors the lower duct air temperature via a lower air temperature sensor. When the air is cold, the sensor resistance and the signal voltage are high. When the air is warm, the sensor resistance and the signal voltage are low. The HVAC control module requests the A/C compressor clutch engagement and controls the air temperature actuator door position in order to maintain the temperature selected on the HVAC control module.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is turned ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The HVAC control module detects the fault when the signal circuit is greater than 4.9 volts.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The HVAC control module uses a default temperature sensor value until the fault is cleared.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC becomes history when the HVAC control module no longer detects a failure.
    • The history DTC clears after 50 fault free ignition cycles.
    • The DTC can be cleared with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Visually inspect the sensor connector and harness for corrosion and damage. The resistance value of the sensor must be between 47-101,000 ohms. If the resistance is not within the specified value, replace the sensor.
    • Insure lower air temperature sensor is in place and secure. Insure no restrictions or debris around lower air temperature sensor this will give incorrect reading to HVAC control module.
    • If condition is not present, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. Scan tool uses a default value, this will not give accurate reading of sensor value if open or short to ground.

  2. Tests for the possibility of a short to another 5 V reference circuit.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: HVAC Schematics

1

Did you perform the HVAC Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - HVAC Systems - Automatic

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the lower air temperature sensor.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Measure the voltage from the lower air temperature sensor signal circuit of the lower air temperature sensor to a good ground.

Does the voltage measure near the specified value?

5 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Measure the voltage from the lower air temperature sensor signal circuit to the low reference circuit of the lower air temperature sensor.

Does the voltage measure near the specified value?

5 V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

4

Test the lower air temperature sensor signal circuit of the lower air temperature sensor for an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

5

Test the low reference circuit of the lower air temperature sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step  9

6

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the lower air temperature sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Test the lower air temperature sensor resistance. Refer to the Sensor Resistance Table .

Does the resistance measure near the Sensor Resistance Table value?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 10

8

  1. Disconnect the HVAC control module.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Test the lower air temperature sensor signal circuit of the lower air temperature sensor for a short to voltage. Refer to and in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

9

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the HVAC control module. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the lower air temperature sensor. Refer to Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Important:: Perform the recalibration procedure for the HVAC control module.

Replace the HVAC control module. Refer to HVAC Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK