Diagnostic Aids
The accessory drive components can have an affect on engine vibration. Such as but not limited to the A/C system over charged, the power steering system restricted or the incorrect fluid, or an extra load on the generator. To help identify an intermittent or an improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.
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This test is to verify that the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom such as the exhaust system, or the drivetrain.
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This test is to verify that the drive belt(s) or accessory drive components may be causing the vibration. When removing the drive belt the water pump may not be operating and the engine may overheat. Also DTCs may set when the engine is operating with the drive belt removed.
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The drive belt(s) may cause a vibration. While the drive belt(s) is removed this is the best time to inspect the condition of the belt.
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Inspecting of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a wrong bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed.
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This step should only be performed if the fan is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the engine cooling fan for bent, twisted, loose, or cracked blades. Inspect the fan clutch for smoothness, ease of turning. Inspect for a bent fan shaft or bent mounting flange.
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This step should only be performed if the water pump is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the water pump shaft for being bent. Also inspect the water pump bearings for smoothness and excessive play. Compare the water pump with a known good water pump.
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Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put extra strain on that accessory component causing it to vibrate.
Step | Action | Yes | No | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Notice: Refer to Belt Dressing Notice in the Preface section. DEFINITION: The following items are indications of drive belt vibration:
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1 | Did you review the Drive Belt Symptom operation and perform the necessary inspections? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - Drive Belt | ||||
Verify that the vibration is engine related. Does the engine make the vibration? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||
Does the engine still make the vibration? | Go to Engine Related Vibration in Vibration and Diagnosis | Go to Step 4 | |||||
Inspect the drive belt for wear, damage, debris build-up and missing drive belt ribs. Did you find any of these conditions? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 6 | |||||
5 | Install a new drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 11 | -- | ||||
Inspect for improper, loose or missing fasteners. Did you find any of these conditions? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 8 | |||||
7 | Tighten any loose fasteners. Replace improper or missing fasteners. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications . Did you complete the repair? | Go to Step 11 | -- | ||||
Inspect for damaged fan blades or bent fan clutch shaft, if the fan is belt driven. Refer to Fan Clutch Diagnosis in Engine Cooling. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 9 | |||||
Inspect for a bent water pump shaft, if the water pump is belt driven. Refer to Water Pump Replacement in Engine Cooling. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 10 | |||||
Inspect for bent or cracked brackets. Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||
11 | Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 3 | ||||
