GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 357782  Size: LF
Engine Controls Components
Engine Controls Schematics
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Gas Mass Sensor (GMS) and the Mixture Control Valve (MCV) are contained in one non-serviceable assembly. The GMS/MCV is supplied ignition voltage and a ground. The GMS monitors the mass and flow of the gaseous fuel entering the engine and converts this information into a GMS ACTUAL Gas Flow signal circuit frequency . The AF ECU commands fuel flow by supplying the MCV with a frequency signal. The DESIRED Gas Flow signal circuit frequency varies from around 1050 Hz (0.40 gms/sec) at idle, and around 5000 Hz (18 gms/sec) at wide open throttle.

The AF ECU converts the ACTUAL Gas Flow signal circuit frequency into a grams per second value. During low fuel flow rates (such as at engine idle) the GMS sensor will produce a low frequency signal of around 700 Hz (0.21 gms/sec). During high fuel flow rates (such as at wide open throttle-road load) the GMS sensor will produce a high frequency signal of around 2700 Hz (10.68 gms/sec).

This DTC is used to indicate a GMS ACTUAL Gas Flow signal circuit frequency that is above the normal operating range of the sensor.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Cranking Test

    • The engine is cranking on alternative fuel.
        Engine Speed is between 25 and 500 RPM.
    • Battery voltage is greater than 8 volts.

Running Test

    • The engine is operating on alternative fuel.
    • Engine speed is greater than 500 RPM.
    • The engine has been operating for greater than 10 seconds.
    • Battery voltage is greater than 10 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Cranking and Running Test

The AF ECU monitors a GMS Actual Gas Flow signal circuit frequency of greater than 2900 Hz for at least 0.5 seconds continuously.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The AF ECU will switch-over to gasoline fuel operation. The AF ECU will not attempt alternative fuel operation until the next ignition key cycle.

    • The AF ECU will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC as History during ONE drive trip in which the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The AF ECU will record operating conditions at the time the DTC sets. This information will be stored as Freeze Frame data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The Last Test Failed status will clear when the DTC runs and passes.
    • The AF ECU will turn OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive drive trips that the DTC runs and passes.
    • The History status will clear after 40 consecutive WARM-UP cycles with NO failures of ANY DTC.
    • All DTC Information can be cleared using a scan tool.
    • Interruption of Control Module (AF ECU / VCM / PCM or ECM) power or ground MAY clear DTC Information. Clearing DTC Information with this method is inconsistent and should not be performed.

Diagnostic Aids

Important: The Desired Gas and Actual Gas circuits only output a frequency signal when the engine is cranking or running on CNG. No frequency SIGNAL is present with the ignition ON and the engine OFF or during any time the vehicle is operating in the gasoline mode.

Fault Not Present

Fault Not Present indicates the condition that caused the DTC to set is intermittent and not currently present. Refer to Intermittent Conditions Symptom diagnosis for additional information. If any additional DTCs were stored proceed to the applicable DTC table in the order stated in the OBD System Check.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if the high frequency condition is present.

  2. This step determines if the proper voltage is available to the GMS/MCV.

  3. This step determines if the proper ground is available to the GMS/MCV.

  4. This step determines if the high frequency is being induced by a source other than the GMS/MCV.

  5. This step determines if excessively high CNG fuel pressure caused the GMS/MCV to produce a higher than normal frequency.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the AF Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Alternative Fuels (AF) Powertrain On Board (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Capture the DTC information from the AF ECU into the scan tool.
  2. Clear the AF ECU DTC information using the scan tool.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. View the captured data Freeze Frame records for this DTC (that was stored in step 2.1).
  5. Observe the data parameters that give an indication of how the vehicle was being operated when this DTC set.

  6. Operate the vehicle, within the Conditions for Setting this DTC and the parameters observed when the DTC set, until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

The fault is not present. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.

Are any DTC's stored that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

Go to Intermittent Conditions

4

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the GMS/MCV connector.
  3. Connect the J 39200 DMM test leads between the GMS/MCV Ignition circuit terminal and a known good ground.
  4. Turn the ignition ON leaving the engine OFF.
  5. Measure the voltage on the Ignition circuit.

Is the voltage between the value range specified?

11-13 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 9

5

Connect the J 35616-200 Un-powered Test Lamp between BATTERY POSITIVE and the two GMS/MCV Ground circuit terminals one at a time.

Does the test lamp illuminate brightly when connected to each ground circuit terminal?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 10

6

  1. A high frequency signal may be induced on the Actual Gas Flow Signal circuit by sources other than the GMS/MCV sensor.
  2. Inspect the vehicle for the following conditions:

    • the Actual Gas Flow Signal circuit routed near secondary ignition components
    • the Actual Gas Flow Signal circuit routed near high current components (motors, relays, etc.)
    • high power transceivers operating in or near the vehicle
  3. Route wiring harness correctly or remove source of high frequency.

Was an induced high frequency source found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Perform the AF Fuel System diagnosis and return to this step. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .

Was a CNG fuel system problem found and repaired?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 8

8

Replace the GMS/MCV. Refer to Gas Mass Sensor/Mixture Control Valve and Mounting Bracket Replacement in this supplement.

Is the replacement complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

9

  1. Turn the ignition OFF and wait 30 seconds.
  2. Observe the fuel indicator lamp (FIL), located in the fuel gauge select switch, as you turn the ignition ON while leaving the engine OFF.

Did the FIL illuminate for a 2 second bulb check or stay ON?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Ignition Relay Diagnosis

10

Repair the GMS/MCV Ground circuit with high or infinite (open) resistance.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Repair the open ignition circuit between the GMS/MCV connector and the ignition circuit splice.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Clear the AF ECU DTC information using the scan tool.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. View the captured data Freeze Frame records for this DTC (that was stored in step 2.1).
  4. Observe the data parameters that give an indication of how the vehicle was being operated when this DTC set.

  5. Operate the vehicle, within the Conditions for Setting this DTC and the parameters observed when the DTC set, until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

--

System OK

Go to Step 4