GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Perform the following procedure in order to measure the pinion clearance:


    Object Number: 203376  Size: SH
  1. Remove the M terminal (1) nut.
  2. Insulate the motor winding connector from the M terminal (1) stud.
  3. On a four terminal solenoid, disconnect the jumper wire. Ground the return terminal to M terminal (1).

  4. Connect the wires as shown in the above figure.
  5. Momentarily flash a jumper lead from ground to the M terminal (1).
  6. Push the pinion or drive back toward the commutator end in order to eliminate slack movement.

  7. Object Number: 1039  Size: SH
  8. Measure the pinion clearance.
  9. Compare the reading to the specified pinion clearance. The clearance should be from 0.25-1.78 inch (0.01-0.07 mm).

  10. Adjust the clearance by removing the plug and turning the shaft nut.