GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important Preliminary Checks

Checks

Action

Before Using This Section

Before using this section, perform the On-Board Diagnostic System Check and determined that:

  1. The ECM and Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) are operating correctly.
  2. There are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) stored.
  3. There is a diagnostic code but no MIL.
  4. Several of the following symptom procedures call for a careful visual/physical check. The importance of visual/physical checks cannot be over stressed. The visual/physical checks can lead to correcting a problem without further checks and can save valuable time.

Before Starting

    • Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
    • Check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections, as shown on Vehicle Emission Control Information label. Check thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
    • Check for air leaks at all mounting areas of the intake manifold sealing surfaces.
    • Check the ignition wires for the following:
       - Cracking
       - Hardness
       - Proper routing
       - Carbon tracking
    • Check the wiring for proper connections, pinches, and cuts. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Body and Accessories.
    • The following symptom tables contain groups of possible causes for each symptom. You do not have to perform these procedures in consecutive order. If the scan tool readings do not indicate the problems, then proceed in a logical order, easiest to check or the most likely cause first. In order to determine if a specific vehicle uses a particular system or component, refer to the ECM Wiring Diagrams for application.

Symptom

  1. Verify the customer complaint.
  2. Locate the correct symptom in the table of contents.
  3. Check the items indicated under that symptom.
  4. Use the following tables when diagnosing a symptom complaint:
  5. •  Hard Start
    •  Backfire