GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 325417  Size: MF
Air Antilock Brake System Component Views
Air Antilock Brake System Schematics

Circuit Description

The red diagnostic status lamps latches on to indicate a permanent or intermittent open or short circuit in the solenoids of one of the four modulators or the wiring connecting it to the system.

Conditions for Illuminating Diagnostic Status Lamps

    • Open in modulator valve solenoid or modulator valve wiring
    • Short in modulator valve solenoid or modulator valve wiring

Action Taken When Diagnostic Status Lamps Illuminate

    • The ABS indicator lamp is illuminated
    • The ABS is disabled

Conditions for Clearing Diagnostic Status Lamps

    • Repair the condition responsible for illuminating status lamps
    • Reset the EBCM (see Diagnostic Status Lamps)

Diagnostic Aids

An intermittent malfunction may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire that is broken inside the insulation. If the RIGHT, REAR and MOD diagnostic status lamps are on only during moist environmental changes (rain, snow, vehicle wash), all circuitry should be thoroughly inspected for signs of water intrusion. Use the following procedure. Spray the suspected are with a 5% salt water solution (two teaspoons of salt to 12 oz. of water). Test drive the vehicle over various road surfaces (bumps, turns, etc.) above 24 km/h (15 mph) for at least 30 seconds. If condition returns, replace suspected harness.

Any circuitry that is suspected of causing the intermittent complaint should be thoroughly checked for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, poor terminal to wiring connections or physical damage to the wiring harness.

When inspecting the modulator valve, inspect the sensor terminals and harness connector for corrosion and/or water intrusion. If evidence of corrosion or water intrusion exists, replace the modulator valve. Refer to Rear Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement in this section.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

  1. This test checks for the correct resistance of the modulator valve exhaust solenoid circuit (including wiring). This test also checks for a short to ground in the modulator valve circuitry.

  2. This test checks for the correct resistance of the modulator valve hold solenoid circuit (including wiring).

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Were you sent here from the Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition to OFF
  2. Disconnect EBCM connector C2.
  3. Inspect the connector for signs of damage or corrosion.

Is the connector OK?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 9

3

Using a J 39200 , measure the resistance between terminals A1 and C1 of the EBCM connector.

Is the resistance measured within the specified range?

3.5-5ohms

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

Using a J 39200 , measure the resistance between terminals A1 and B1 of the EBCM connector.

Is the resistance measured within the specified range?

3.5-5ohms

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 7

5

Using a J 39200 , measure the resistance between terminal A1 of the EBCM connector and ground.

Is the resistance measured equal to the specified value?

OL

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 13

6

  1. Disconnect the right rear modulator harness connector.
  2. Using a J 39200 , measure the resistance between terminals A and B of the modulator valve.

Is the resistance measured within the specified range?

3.5-5ohms

Go to Step 11

Go to Step  10

7

  1. Disconnect the right rear modulator harness connector.
  2. Using a J 39200 , measure the resistance between terminals B and C of the modulator valve.

Is the resistance measured within the specified range?

3.5-5ohms

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 10

8

  1. Reconnect all connectors.
  2. Perform magnetic reset.
  3. Test drive the vehicle above 16 km/H (10 mph).

Did the ABS indicator lamp turn on and stay on?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Diagnostic Aids

9

Repair the EBCM connector. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--

10

Replace the right rear modulator valve. Refer to Rear Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--

11

Repair open or high resistance in CKT 1918 or 1920.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--

12

Repair open or high resistance in CKT 1920 or 1919.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--

13

Repair short to ground in CKT 1918, 1919 or 1920.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--

14

Replace the EBCM. Refer to Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Air ABS Diagnostic System Check

--