GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

A first order tire and wheel vibration is usually the result of one of the following five conditions:

    • Excessive radial runout
    • Excessive lateral runout
    • Excessive imbalance
    • Excessive radial force variation
    • Excessive lateral force variation

These conditions must be eliminated one at a time in order to attain a set of tires that are free from vibration causing elements. Substitute a set of tires from another vehicle only as a last resort, and only after the tires have been tested on a similar vehicle under the same conditions. Correcting the existing tire and wheel assemblies is the most accurate and least time consuming approach. This is due to vehicle-to-vehicle sensitivities and the differences between the hubs of any two vehicles.