GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Steering Gear Worm Gear Thrust Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle Saginaw - 710 Model

Tools Required

    • J 7624 Spanner Wrench
    • J 7754-01 Torque Wrench
  1. Center the following components:
  2. • The front wheels
    • The steering wheel
  3. Remove the Pitman arm. Refer to Pitman Arm Replacement in Steering Linkage (Non-Rack and Pinion).
  4. Remove the cardan joint pinch bolt.
  5. Remove the cardan joint.
  6. Slide the intermediate shaft up until the joint clears the steering gear stub shaft.
  7. Loosen the lock nut.
  8. Turn the Pitman shaft preload adjuster clockwise in order to complete the following actions:
  9. • Relieve the over-center preload.
    • Provide a clearance between the sector gear and the worm ball nut.
  10. Perform the following procedures to disconnect the power steering hoses at the pump:
  11. 8.1. Cap the hoses in order to prevent any dirt from entering the system.
    8.2. Tag the power steering hose locations.
    8.3. Ensure that the engine is off.
    8.4. Turn the stub shaft to the right and the left until the gear stops draining.

    Object Number: 218914  Size: MH
  12. Use the following steps in order to obtain a reading:
  13. 9.1. Place the J 7754-01 with a 3/4 inch twelve point socket on the stub shaft.
    9.2. Move the J 7754-01 at a constant speed and through a 90 degree arc.
    9.3. Take readings 90 degrees from the stop. Record the readings.

    Repeat the above procedure several times in order to obtain an average reading.

    9.4. The worm shaft thrust bearing preload should be 0.7-1.3 N·m (6-12 lb in).
    9.5. Any rough or lumpy action may be due to bearing damage. In this case, remove and repair the steering gear. Refer to Steering Gear Replacement .
    9.6. If the worm shaft bearing is within specifications, perform the Pitman shaft over-center preload adjustment. Refer to Steering Gear Pitman Shaft Over-Center Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle .
  14. Loosen the adjuster plug (2) lock nut (1).

  15. Object Number: 218917  Size: SH
  16. Use the J 7624 in order to turn the adjuster plug (2) clockwise until the plug and the worm shaft bearing are firmly bottomed.
  17. This will require about 27 N·m (20 lb ft) of torque.


    Object Number: 218920  Size: SH
  18. Mark the housing in line with one of the adjuster plug holes (2).

  19. Object Number: 218928  Size: SH
  20. Measure 13 mm (1/2 in) counter-clockwise.
  21. Mark the housing again (4).


    Object Number: 218930  Size: SH
  22. Rotate the adjuster plug (3) until the adjuster plug hole is aligned with the second mark (2).

  23. Object Number: 218914  Size: MH

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  24. Hold the adjuster plug (2) in place.
  25. Install the adjuster plug lock nut (1).

    Tighten
    Tighten the adjuster plug lock nut to 109 N·m (80 lb ft).

  26. If necessary, repeat the procedure in order to achieve the proper preload.
  27. If the proper worm shaft bearing preload cannot be achieved, replace the steering gear. Refer to Steering Gear Replacement .

  28. When the worm shaft bearing is properly adjusted, adjust the Pitman shaft over-center preload. Refer to Steering Gear Pitman Shaft Over-Center Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle .