Cruise Control Description and Operation 8.1L
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains
a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades
may cause variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control
system has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE,
and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
• | The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC) |
• | The function control switches |
• | The stoplamp switch assembly |
• | The clutch pedal position switch (CPP) |
• | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired
vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain control module
(PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each different
cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and operates the throttle
actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response to the TAC module,
to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle actuator motor moves
the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a low speed limit which
will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25
mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not serviceable.
The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches
located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function
control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A (resume/accelerate).
The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.
The stoplamp switch or CPP switch , is used to disengage the cruise
control. A TCC/Brake signal circuit and a stoplamp switch signal circuit
are used. The stoplamp and CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal
bracket and the stoplamp interface module is located near the TAC module
behind the right side instrument panel. To disengage the system the driver
presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal. The speed of the vehicle at
brake actuation will be stored in the memory of the TAC module.
With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver
turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the cruise
control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the TAC module
will be lost.
Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the ETC fuse,
to the TAC module. The TAC module is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise
control ON/OFF switch is placed in the on position, ignition positive
voltage is applied to the cruise control on switch signal circuit terminal
of the TAC module. Cruise control is canceled when the driver presses either
the brake pedal or clutch pedal. If the driver has not pressed the clutch
pedal, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the CPP switch, to
the CPP switch signal circuit terminal of the PCM. Ignition positive voltage
is supplied to the stoplamp interface module from the ignition switch circuit
breaker. The module is grounded to the chassis. When the driver presses
the brake pedal, the stoplamp switch contacts of the stoplamp switch close
applying ignition positive voltage to the stoplamp switch signal circuit
of the stop lamp interface module. At the same time, the TCC/Brake switch
contacts of the stoplamp switch open, removing the ground path to the brake
switch signal circuit of the stoplamp interface module. The stoplamp interface
module receives and interprets all stoplamp switch signals. The stoplamp
interface module provides a brake pedal position (applied/released) through
the signal circuits to the TAC module and PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST
button on the multifunction turn signal lever, ignition positive voltage
is applied to the set/coast switch signal circuit terminal of the TAC
module. When pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch,
ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate switch signal
terminal of the TAC module.
When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses
the SET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise control
is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control enable
criteria is met. If the cruise control enable criteria has been met the
PCM engages cruise control operation and controls the throttle opening.
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
• | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
• | When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | With high engine RPM (fuel cut-off) |
• | When vehicle speed is to high |
• | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
• | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 2 seconds |
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions
are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes
this through data communication with the TAC module. If the PCM disables
the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the reason for
disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.