GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The exhaust brake restricts the flow of exhaust gases. The restriction compresses the exhaust gases. The compression of the gases creates a back pressure that slows the vehicle with the engine and the transmission. A small opening in the butterfly valve performs the following functions:

    • Prevents the buildup of excessive exhaust system pressure
    • Protects the engine from damage when the exhaust gas flow level is high

The following actions occur simultaneously during operation:

    • Air at line pressure is directed to the exhaust brake actuator.
    • The fuel supply to the engine returns to an idle condition.

The air pressure in the actuator pushes against the actuator return spring. As a result, the return spring is overcome. This action causes the following results:

    • The push rod extends.
    • The push rod rotates the butterfly valve to the closed position.

Rest condition occurs when the air supply to the actuator is removed. The following actions occur during rest condition:

    • The actuator return spring retracts the push rod.
    • The butterfly valve returns to the open position.
        This position enables unrestricted flow of the exhaust gases.
    • The fuel supply to the engine is restored.