Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle
speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause
variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system
has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP
or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
• | The throttle actuator control module (TAC) |
• | The function control switches |
• | The stop lamp switch assembly |
• | The clutch pedal position switch (CPP) |
• | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired
vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain control module
(PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each different
cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and operates the
throttle actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response to the
TAC module, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle actuator
motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a low speed
limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of
40 km/h (25 mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not
serviceable.
The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches
located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function
control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A . The switch
assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.
The stop lamp switch or CPP switch , is used to disengage the cruise
control. A torque converter clutch (TCC)/Brake signal circuit and a stop
lamp switch signal circuit are used. The stop lamp and CPP switches are
mounted to the brake pedal bracket and the stop lamp interface module
is located near the TAC module behind the right side instrument panel.
To disengage the system the driver presses the brake pedal or clutch
pedal. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in
the memory of the TAC module.
With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When
the driver turns OFF the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch,
the cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of
the TAC module will be lost.
Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the ETC fuse, to the TAC
module. The TAC module is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise control
ON/OFF switch is placed in the ON position, ignition positive voltage
is applied to the cruise control ON switch signal circuit terminal of
the TAC module. Cruise control is canceled when the driver presses either
the brake pedal or clutch pedal. If the driver has not pressed the clutch
pedal, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the CPP switch,
to the CPP switch signal circuit terminal of the PCM. Ignition positive
voltage is supplied to the stop lamp interface module from the ignition
switch circuit breaker. The module is grounded to the chassis. When the
driver presses the brake pedal, the stop lamp switch contacts of the stop
lamp switch close applying ignition positive voltage to the stop lamp
switch signal circuit of the stop lamp interface module. At the same time,
the TCC/Brake switch contacts of the stop lamp switch open, removing the
ground path to the brake switch signal circuit of the stop lamp interface
module. The stop lamp interface module receives and interprets all stop
lamp switch signals. The stop lamp interface module provides a brake pedal
position, applied/released, through the signal circuits to the TAC module
and PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST button on the multifunction turn
signal lever, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast
switch signal circuit terminal of the TAC module. When pressing the
R/A on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to
the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal of the TAC module.
When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses
the SET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise control
is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control enable
criteria is met. If the cruise control enable criteria has been met the
PCM engages cruise control operation and controls the throttle opening.
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
• | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
• | When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | With high engine RPM e.g. fuel cut-off |
• | When vehicle speed is to high |
• | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
• | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 2 seconds |
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions
are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes
this through data communication with the TAC module. If the PCM disables
the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the reason
for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.