Checks
| Action
|
DEFINITION: The problem may or may not turn ON the MIL or store a DTC. If a
DTC was stored and the DTC diagnostic table indicates the fault is not present
an Intermittent Condition is indicated.
|
Preliminary Checks
| Refer to Important Preliminary Checks in
Symptoms - Engine Controls
.
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Electrical Connections or Wiring
| Electrical connections and wiring cause most intermittent conditions.
Determine which circuit is suspected of having an intermittent condition. This
may be indicated by DTCs with a fault not present.
Inspect the suspect circuit for the following conditions:
• | Connectors poorly mated. |
• | Terminals not fully seated in the connector -- backed out. |
• | Terminals not properly formed or damaged -- usually due to improper
diagnostic probing procedures. |
• | Poor terminal retention. |
| Testing for terminal retention requires
the use of the
J-38125
Terminal
Repair Kit. |
• | Poor terminal to wire connection. |
| Inspecting for poor terminal
to wire connection requires removing the wire / terminal from the connector body. |
|
Road Test
| Drive the vehicle while monitoring the suspect circuit with the scan tool or
the
J 39200
DMM connected to the
circuit. An abnormal voltage or scan tool reading indicates the suspect circuit
and a possible circuit condition.
|
Scan Tool
| The scan tool features that can be used to locate an intermittent conditions
source include the following:
• | Scan tool snapshot feature |
| The scan tool snapshot feature
can be triggered to capture and store engine parameters when a malfunction occurs.
This stored information can be reviewed and compared to the Engine Scan Tool Data
List or data values taken from a similarly equipped known good vehicle. |
• | Freeze Frame / Failure Records data feature |
| Freeze Frame /
Failure Records are stored when certain DTCs set. They typically include information
to aid in reproducing the driving conditions that were present when a DTC is stored.
In addition, engine parameters are also stored. This stored information can be reviewed
and compared to the Engine Scan Tool Data List or data values taken from a similarly
equipped known good vehicle. |
| Freeze Frame / Failure Records data will
be erased when DTC information is cleared either by scan tool clearing or by disconnection
of the control modules power supply. |
|
Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
| The following conditions may cause intermittent MIL operation with no DTCs
stored:
• | A defective relay, control module driven solenoid, or a switch that causes
electrical system interference. Usually the symptom will occur when the faulty component
is operating. |
• | The improper installation of add-on electrical devices. These can include
the following: |
• | Ignition control (IC) wires routed near the generator or secondary ignition
system wires and components. |
• | The ignition system secondary voltage shorted to ground. |
• | Poor control or ignition module grounds. |
• | The MIL control circuit intermittently shorted to ground. |
|
Loss of DTC Memory
| In order to test for proper DTC Memory function perform the following:
- Observe the Conditions For Running The DTC for the TP Sensor Circuit
Low Voltage DTC.
- Disconnect the TP sensor connector.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions For Running The DTC.
- The MIL should illuminate upon completion of all the Conditions For Running
The DTC. Two key cycles or drive trips may be required.
- A TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage DTC should be stored in the control module
and remain in memory when the ignition is turned OFF.
Failure to store a DTC or for the DTC to remain in memory may indicate a faulty
control module.
|
Additional Checks
| Test for open diodes -- A/C clutch, etc. -- that may cause electrical
interference.
|
Vehicle Data Recorder
| The
J 42598
Vehicle Data
Recorder is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer.
The captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the
vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information.
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