GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

The Transfer Case Diagnostic System Check must always be the starting point of any system diagnosis. The Transfer Case Diagnostic System Check verifies proper SERVICE indicator (AWD/4WD) lamp operation and checks for ATC diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) using the scan tool. The following describes the difference between current and history DTCs:

    • Current DTCs - Malfunctions that are presently being detected. Random access memory (RAM) stores the current DTCs. Turning the ignition switch to the OFF position resets current DTCs and logs the codes in history. The presence of a current DTC will cause the transfer case shift control module to turn ON the SERVICE indicator (AWD/4WD) lamp.
    • History DTCs - All malfunctions detected since last clearing of history memory. Electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) stores the history DTCs. A scan tool clear codes command will erase history DTCs.

Use of Special Tools

You should be familiar with the tools in this service category listed under the heading Special Tools. You should know how to measure voltage and resistance. Diagnosis requires proper use of the following tools:

    • The Scan Tool
    • The J 39200 Digital Multimeter
    • The J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit