Important: Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can cause a fewer number of stations
to be received in one of the three modes. Various vehicle components can cause
the EMI. This may be the cause of the differences in the reception. Check
for components powered up in the three various key positions. This may eliminate
the engine running components, the ignition on components, etc. For example,
if the same number of stations are received with the engine running as when
the engine was off, the components active with the engine running are not
causing the interference. Perform the following procedures:
• | Determine the type of audio concern. |
• | Try to duplicate the condition (listen to AM or FM, start the
vehicle, put in a good CD or cassette, test the switches, etc.) |
- Verify the customer concern.
- Follow the radio service procedures.
- If you require technical assistance, have all of the pertinent
information available before placing the call.
Identifying Concerns
- Look for technical service bulletins. Read the Dealer Communication
System for any applicable preliminary information (P/I) for customer concerns.
- Inspect for stored diagnostic trouble codes. Refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
in Engine Controls -- 4.3L or
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
in Engine Controls -- 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L.
- For reception concerns, determine if the station is obtainable
in the customer's listening area.
In order to test for audio reception and noise conditions, perform the
following steps:
- Position the vehicle outside of the building with the hood down.
- Duplicate the customer's concern before trying to diagnose the
system.
- Have the customer demonstrate the condition.
- Test drive the vehicle with the customer.
- Test drive another similar model vehicle with a similar stereo
system in order to do a comparison of the vehicles.
This step will help to determine if the condition is abnormal.
- Identify the components, the features, and the customer's concern
before diagnosing the system.
- Determine if any aftermarket equipment has been installed in the
vehicle.
- Disconnect the aftermarket equipment in order to determine if
the customer's concern still exists.
- Follow the GM guidelines in order to reinstall the aftermarket
components. Refer to the most current bulletin available.
In order to identify a noisy component, perform the following steps:
- Identify the ignition key switch position in which the noise appears,
such as ACC, or KEY ON engine running/not running.
- Remove the fuses 1 at a time until the condition has been eliminated.
- Mark the fuse(s) in order to install all the fuses and the circuit
breakers.
- Identify all the systems and the components powered by the fuse(s).
Refer to Wiring Systems.
- Disconnect the components which are powered by the fuse(s) 1 at
a time until the condition has been eliminated and the noisy component has
been identified.
- Inspect the ground integrity of the concern causing component.
• | An interference condition is not necessarily an audible noise. |
• | Most noises can be found on weak stations near the low end of
the band and are considered to be a normal condition. |
• | Ignition noise on FM could indicate a possible faulty ignition
system. |
• | Malfunctioning and marginal components, relays, and solenoids
may induce noise and/or poor reception. |