BCM Functions
The body control module (BCM) is capable of controlling multiple body
functions. Components directly connected to the BCM are controlled by the
BCM's outputs. The BCM can control the outputs based on input information
the BCM obtains from the sensors and the switches that are directly connected
to the BCM, or by borrowing information from other vehicle systems connected
to the Class 2 serial data link. The BCM evaluates this information and controls
certain body systems by commanding an output on or off.
The BCM is also capable of commanding other vehicle systems to control
functions that are not directly wired and/or controlled by the BCM. The BCM
accomplishes this task by sending specific messages on the Class 2 serial
data link. The vehicle system capable of performing such function will respond
to the BCM message.
The BCM controls the following functions:
• | Passlock Theft Deterrent |
• | Content Theft Deterrent |
Audible Warnings
• | Key in ignition reminder |
• | Fasten seat belt reminder |
Indicator Warnings
• | Cargo lamp on indicator |
• | Fasten belts indicator control |
Interior Lighting
• | Interior illumination control |
• | Keyless entry unlock illumination |
• | Inadvertent power (battery rundown) protection |
Power Door Locks
• | Automatic (rolling) door lock |
• | Remote driver door unlock |
Keyless Entry
• | Remote driver door unlock |
Passlock Theft Deterrent
Passlock is a vehicle theft deterrent system. This system contains a
Passlock sensor. The Passlock sensor is part of the ignition lock cylinder
assembly. The BCM provides power and ground for the Passlock sensor.
When turning the ignition switch to the start position with the proper
key, the Passlock sensor generates an analog voltage signal. This signal is
sent through the Passlock detecting circuit. This analog voltage signal is
of a specific value to the vehicle, and varies from vehicle to vehicle. When
attempting to start the engine, the BCM compares a preset stored analog voltage
value with the signal coming from the sensor. Because both values match,
the BCM sends a fuel enable password via the Class 2 serial data link to
the powertrain control module (PCM)/vehicle control module (VCM). As a result,
the PCM/VCM allows fuel delivery to the engine.
When attempting to start the engine by means other than using the proper
key in the ignition switch, the Passlock sensor sends an analog voltage signal
of a different value. The BCM compares the preset stored analog voltage value
with the signal coming from the sensor. Because both values do not match,
the BCM sends a fuel disable password via the Class 2 serial data link to
the PCM/VCM. As a result, the PCM/VCM disables the fuel delivery to the engine.
Content Theft Deterrent (CTD)
The body control module (BCM) monitors several inputs in order to arm
and disarm the CTD system and controls the alarm function outputs. When the
BCM detects an unauthorized entry, (any door opened) the BCM applies ground
to the horn, the park lamp, and the headlamp relays. The BCM applies ground
once per second for approximately 2 minutes, or until a valid input to disarm
the system is received by the BCM. In addition the BCM will send messages
to security indicator in the instrument cluster via the class 2 serial data
link. The BCM has 8 basic modes for operating the CTD system and 6 discrete
inputs to monitor the content theft deterrent system. The CTD system has a
remote panic alarm/vehicle locator feature and can be activated anytime the
panic button on the key fob is pressed. When the panic button is pressed the
remote control door lock receiver sends a message to the BCM and will sound
the horns and flash the headlamps and parklamps. The remote panic alarm/vehicle
locator state can be disabled by the pressing the panic button on the key
fob again, or the system will time out after 30 seconds.
Power Requirements
The BCM has 3 main voltage feeds CKT 1140, CKT 39, and
CKT 41 and 2 ground CKT 1850.