GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Perform a visual system check to look for a coolant loss. Inspect the ground under the vehicle.

Is there coolant on the ground?

--

Go to Step 2

--

2

Inspect the radiator for stains and wetness.

Is the radiator wet or stained?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Repair or replace the radiator as necessary. Refer to the following procedures:

    •  Radiator Replacement
    •  Radiator Replacement

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 4

System OK

4

Inspect the hoses for stains or wetness.

Are the hoses stained or wet?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Repair or replace the hoses as necessary. Refer to Radiator Hose Replacement .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 6

System OK

6

Inspect the water pump for stains or wetness.

Is the water pump stained or wet?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Repair or replace the water pump. Refer to the following procedures:

    •  Water Pump Replacement
    •  Water Pump Replacement
    •  Water Pump Replacement
    •  Water Pump Replacement

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 8

System OK

8

Inspect the coolant recovery reservoir.

Does the coolant overflow after you stop the engine?

--

Go to Step 9

--

9

Inspect the radiator cap for pressure retention.

Is the radiator cap retaining the proper pressure?

103 kPa (15 psi)

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Inspect the temperature reading.

Is the temperature too high?

--

Go to Engine Overheating .

Go to Step 12

11

Replace the radiator cap. Refer to Pressure Cap Description .

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 12

System OK

12

Inspect the coolant gravity for glycol concentration. Refer to Coolant Concentration Testing .

Is the glycol concentration too low?

--

Go to Step 13

System OK

13

Replace the glycol with a 50/50 mixture in accordance with GM 6277M.

Is there still a loss of coolant?

--

--

System OK