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For 1990-2009 cars only

Engine Cranks But Does Not Run EFI


Object Number: 226918  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Engine Controls (Cell 22: Fuel Controls 2)
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

This table assumes that battery condition and engine cranking speed is OK, quantity and quality of fuel is OK and glow plug system is operating OK.

Diagnostic Aids

If no trouble is found and the cause of an Engine Cranks But Will Not Run has not been found, check for:

    • Proper cranking speed, 100 RPMs cold - 180 RPMs hot (a scan tool can be used to check cranking speed by pulling the FUEL SOL fuse and monitoring Engine Speed on scan tool while cranking).
    • Water or foreign material in fuel system.
    • Basic engine problem.

If the Crankshaft position sensor and the Optical/Fuel Temperature are disconnected or malfunctioning at the same time, a Engine Cranks But Will Not Run condition will exist.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This step checks for proper cranking speed (see Diagnostic Aids).

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

This chart assumes that all basic engine problems have been checked (low compression, damage parts).

Have all basic engine problems been checked?

--

Go to Step 2

Refer to Engine Mechanical

2

Check for proper condition of batteries. Refer to Engine Electrical.

Is the condition of batteries OK?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 12

3

Check for adequate fuel in the tank.

Is the fuel at an adequate level?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 12

4

Check the quality of fuel. Refer to Fuel Quality Diagnosis .

Is the fuel quality OK?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 12

5

Check the glow plug system operation. Refer to Glow Plug System Check .

Are the glow plugs operating OK?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 12

6

Check for proper cranking speed. Refer to Engine Electrical.

Is the cranking speed OK?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 12

7

Check for a restriction in the fuel return system. Refer to Fuel Return System Diagnosis .

Does the fuel return system operate properly?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 12

8

  1. Loosen the injector line at the injector.
  2. Crank the engine.
  3. Repeat for the remaining injectors.

Is there fuel at the each injection line?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

9

Check for proper operation of Engine Shutdown Solenoid. Refer to Fuel Injection System Diagnosis .

Is the Engine Shutdown solenoid working properly?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

10

Replace the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

11

The injection system is OK. Refer to Symptoms .

Is the action complete?

--

Fuel System OK

--

12

Make the appropriate repairs.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

13

Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2

Engine Cranks But Does Not Run MFI

Circuit Description

This table assumes that battery condition and engine cranking speed is OK, quantity and quality of fuel is OK and glow plug system is operating OK.

Diagnostic Aids

If no trouble is found and the cause of an Engine Cranks But Will Not Run has not been found, check for:

    • Proper cranking speed, 100 RPMs cold - 180 RPMs hot .
    • Water or foreign material in fuel system.
    • Basic engine problem.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This step checks for proper cranking speed (see Diagnostic Aids).

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

This chart assumes that all basic engine problems have been checked (low compression, damage parts).

Have all basic engine problems been checked?

--

Go to Step 2

Refer to Engine Mechanical

2

Check for proper condition of batteries. Refer to Engine Electrical.

Is the condition of batteries OK?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 12

3

Check for adequate fuel in the tank.

Is the fuel at an adequate level?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 12

4

Check the quality of fuel. Refer to Fuel Quality Diagnosis .

Is the fuel quality OK?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 12

5

Check the glow plug system operation. Refer to Glow Plug System Check .

Are the glow plugs operating OK?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 12

6

Check for proper cranking speed. Refer to Engine Electrical.

Is the cranking speed OK?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 12

7

Check for a restriction in the fuel return system. Refer to Fuel Return System Diagnosis .

Does the fuel return system operate properly?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 12

8

  1. Loosen the injector line at the injector.
  2. Crank the engine.
  3. Repeat for the remaining injectors.

Is there fuel at the each injection line?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

9

Check for proper operation of Engine Shutdown Solenoid. Refer to Fuel Injection System Diagnosis .

Is the Engine Shutdown solenoid working properly?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

10

Replace the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

11

The injection system is OK. Refer to Symptoms .

Is the action complete?

--

Fuel System OK

--

12

Make the appropriate repairs.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

13

Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2