GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: No Vacuum
Table 2: Low Vacuum or Fluctuating Vacuum Gauge

Notice: Test should be taken with the engine running. Vacuum should reach --70 kPa (21 in Hg) minimum at sea level within 30 seconds. Elevation (feet/meters above sea level) will affect the vacuum reading you will see on the vacuum gauge.

No Vacuum

Problem

Action

Broken drive belt

Replace the drive belt.

Defective belt tensioner (if equipped)

Replace the belt tensioner.

Pulley for the vacuum pump is loose

Replace the pulley.

Broken vacuum line

Locate and repair the break in the vacuum line.

Notice: Test should be taken with the engine running. Vacuum should reach --70 kPa (21 in Hg) minimum at sea level within 30 seconds. Elevation (feet/meters above sea level) will affect the vacuum reading you will see on the vacuum gauge.

Low Vacuum or Fluctuating Vacuum Gauge

Problem

Action

Defective connection for vacuum gauge

Check connections and repair if necessary. If the connections are good, replace the vacuum gauge and retest.

Wrong drive belt

Replace the drive belt.

Defective belt tensioner (if equipped)

Replace the defective belt tensioner (if equipped).

Pulley loose on vacuum pump shaft

Replace the defective belt tensioner (if equipped).

Defective vacuum pump

Replace the vacuum pump.

Defective accessories

Locate and repair or replace the defective accessory(s).

Elevation

Vacuum

Sea Level

-70 kPa (21 in)

152 m (5,000 ft)

-60 kPa (18 in)

3048 m (10,000 ft)

-49 kPa (14 in)

4572 m (15,000 ft)

-40 kPa (12 in)