GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Excessive Smoke EFI

Checks

Action

Definition: White, black, gray or blue smoke under load, idle or start up hot or cold.

Preliminary Check

    • Refer to Symptoms .
    • Make sure the vehicle has an actual problem.
    • Check the fuel quality. Refer to Fuel Quality Diagnosis .

Fuel System Checks

    • Check the injection pump. Refer to Fuel Supply System Check .
    • Check the injection pump timing. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjustment .
    • Check the injection nozzles. Refer to Injection Nozzle(s) Diagnosis .

Sensor Check

    • Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor by using the Scan Tool in order to compare the engine coolant temperature with the ambient air temperature on a cold engine. If the coolant temperature reading is more than 5° greater or less than the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for a high resistance in the coolant sensor circuit or the sensor itself.
    • Check the glow plug system operation. Refer to Glow Plug System Check .

Air Intake System Check

    • Check the air cleaner and the air intake ducts for a restriction.
    • Check for a restriction in the intake manifold.

Engine Mechanical Check

    • Check for incorrect basic engine parts such as the cam, the heads, the pistons, etc.
    • Check for any excessive oil entering the combustion chamber.

Glow Plug System Check

Check glow plug system for proper operation. Refer to Glow Plug System Check.

Excessive Smoke MFI

Checks

Action

Definition: White, black, gray or blue smoke under load, idle or start up hot or cold.

Preliminary Check

    • Refer to Symptoms .
    • Make sure the vehicle has an actual problem.
    • Check the fuel quality. Refer to Fuel Quality Diagnosis .

Fuel System Checks

    • Check the injection pump. Refer to Fuel Supply System Check .
    • Check the injection pump timing. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Timing Adjustment .
    • Check the injection nozzles. Refer to Injection Nozzle(s) Diagnosis .

Sensor Check

    • Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor by using the Scan Tool in order to compare the engine coolant temperature with the ambient air temperature on a cold engine. If the coolant temperature reading is more than 5° greater or less than the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for a high resistance in the coolant sensor circuit or the sensor itself.
    • Check the glow plug system operation. Refer to Glow Plug System Check .

Air Intake System Check

    • Check the air cleaner and the air intake ducts for a restriction.
    • Check for a restriction in the intake manifold.

Engine Mechanical Check

    • Check for incorrect basic engine parts such as the cam, the heads, the pistons, etc.
    • Check for any excessive oil entering the combustion chamber.