GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important: Before opening the refrigeration system, ensure that the work area is well ventilated. Do not conduct welding or steam-cleaning operations on or near the following areas:

   • The refrigeration system lines
   • Other air conditioning (A/C) parts on the vehicle

    • Ensure that all of the metal tubing lines are free of dents or kinks that may cause line restriction. Line restriction may cause the loss of system capacity.
    • Do not bend the flexible hose lines to a radius of less than 4 times the diameter of the hose.
    • Do not allow the flexible hose lines to come within 6.5 mm (2.5 in) of the exhaust manifold.
    • Regularly inspect the flexible hose lines for leaks or brittleness. Replace the lines if any deterioration or leaking is found.
    • When disconnecting any fitting in the refrigerant system, recover all of the R-134a refrigerant using the following procedure:
        1. Proceed very cautiously regardless of the gage readings.
        2. Open the fitting very slowly.
        3. Keep your hands and face away from the fitting in order to prevent injury.
        4. If pressure is noticed when a fitting is loosened, allow the pressure to bleed off slowly.

Notice: Never use alcohol to remove moisture from the refrigeration system. Damage to the system components could occur.

    • Immediately cap refrigerant lines that are opened to the atmosphere. This action prevents the entrance of moisture and dirt which may cause internal A/C compressor wear or plugged lines in the following areas:
       - The A/C condenser
       - The A/C evaporator core
       - The A/C expansion (orifice) tubes
       - The A/C compressor inlet screens
    • Remove the sealing caps from the subassemblies just before making the connections for final assembly. Apply a small amount of clean 525 viscosity refrigerant oil on all of the tube and hose joints.

Object Number: 340621  Size: SH
    • Use new O-ring seals dipped in 525 viscosity oil when assembling joints. The oil aids in assembly and helps provide a leakproof joint. The O-ring seals and seats must be in perfect condition. A burr or dirt may cause a refrigerant leak.
    • Use the proper wrenches in order to make the connections on the O-ring seal fittings.

Object Number: 340620  Size: SH
    • Use 3 different wrenches in order to simultaneously hold the following parts when connecting the flexible hose connections:
       - The swagged fitting
       - The flare nut
       - The coupling that is attached to the flare nut
       - This action prevents turning in the fitting and damage to the seat.
    • Tighten the tubing connections to the specified torque. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications .