GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 230195  Size: MF
Automatic Transmission Components Gasoline
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Transmission Control Module (TCM) supplies 5 volts to the BARO sensor. As the atmospheric pressure changes the resistance within the BARO sensor also changes, modifying the voltage on the BARO sensor input signal. When atmospheric pressure is high, (100 kPa), input signal voltage will also be high (approx. 4.5 V). As atmospheric pressure decreases, so does the input signal voltage.

If the TCM detects a high voltage on the BARO sensor circuit, then DTC 63 sets.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

BARO sensor signal voltage greater than 4.9 volts for at least 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM does not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
    • No altitude compensation of shift patterns.
    • The TCM uses a default BARO value of 100 kPa.
    • DTC 63 is stored in TCM history.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The TCM clears the DTC from Current to History when the fault condition(s) no longer exist and the ignition switch is cycled OFF and then ON.
    • A scan tool can clear the DTC from Current and History status. The TCM clears the DTC from the TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 ignition cycles without a failure reported.
    • The TCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect the wiring at the TCM, the transmission connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions:
       - A bent terminal
       - A backed out terminal
       - A damaged terminal
       - Poor terminal tension
       - A chafed wire
       - A broken wire inside the insulation
       - Moisture intrusion
       - Corrosion
    • If the DTC will not set, use snapshot mode on the scan tool to trigger ON this DTC, then review data to identify source.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step verifies the 5 volt supply to the BARO sensor.

  2. This step verifies a good BARO sensor ground circuit 452.

  3. If the entire circuit is OK, the voltage measured will be approximately 5 volts.

DTC 63

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Were you sent here from the "Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?"

--

Go to Step 2

Go to On-Board Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Ignition "OFF".
  2. Disconnect the BARO sensor.
  3. Ignition "ON".
  4. Using a J 39200 DMM, measure the 5 volt reference signal at terminal C of the BARO sensor connector.

Is the voltage within the specified values?

4.7 - 5.3 v

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 8

3

Using a test light connected to B +, probe ground circuit 452 at the BARO sensor connector.

Is test light ON?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 7

4

  1. Using theJ 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire, connect circuits 416(C) and 433(B) together at the BARO sensor connector.
  2. Using a J 39200 DMM, measure the voltage at TCM connector C 1 - D 14.

Is the voltage greater than 4.7 volts?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 9

5

Verify proper terminal tension at the BARO sensor connector.

Was the condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 6

6

Replace the BARO sensor. Refer to Barometric Pressure Sensor Replacement .

Was the BARO sensor replaced?

--

Go to Step 11

--

7

Repair the open in the ground circuit 452 from the BARO sensor to the TCM. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Was the open repaired?

--

Go to Step 11

--

8

Repair the 5 volt reference circuit 416 to the BARO sensor. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Was the circuit repaired?

--

Go to Step 11

--

9

Inspect circuit 433 for an open or a short to ground. Refer to General Electrical Diagnosis .

Was the condition found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

Replace the TCM. Refer to DTC 51 PROM Error TCM Replacement.

Was the TCM replaced?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

In order to verify your repair, perform the following procedure:

  1. Engine OFF, turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  2. Select DTC.
  3. Select Clear Info.
  4. Start and run the vehicle for at least 2 seconds.
  5. Using the J 39200 DMM on DC volts, probe C 1 - D 14 at the TCM.

Is the J 39200 DMM voltage within the specified value?

1.9 - 4.9 volts

System OK

Begin diagnosis again

Go to Step 1