Testing Procedure
It is not necessary to purge air from non-spiral groove shock absorbers.
These shock absorbers contain a gas-filled cell within the shocks reservoir.
These shocks differ from spiral groove shocks. Spiral groove shock absorbers
contain an air-filled cell within the shocks reservoir.
- Remove the shock absorber from the vehicle.
• | For RWD vehicles, refer to Shock Absorber Replacement (RWD)
. |
• | For 4WD vehicles, refer to Shock Absorber Replacement (4WD)
. |
Important: Do not clamp the vise jaws on the shock upper stem threads or the reservoir.
- Place the shock absorber in a vise.
• | Clamp the vise jaws on the top mounting stud of the shock. |
• | Hold the shock vertically in the vise with the bottom end up. |
- Pump the shock at various rates of speed. Observe the rebound
force.
• | The rebound force normally is stronger than the compression force
(approximately two to one). |
• | The rebound force should be smooth and constant for each stroke
rate. |
- Compare this shock with a good shock absorber.
- If you observe any of the following conditions, replace the shock
absorber:
• | A skip, or a lag, at reversal near mid-stroke |
• | A seizing (except at the extreme ends of travel) |
• | A noise, a grunt or a squeal, after completing one full stroke
in both directions |
• | A clicking noise at fast reversal |