GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Testing Procedure

It is not necessary to purge air from non-spiral groove shock absorbers. These shock absorbers contain a gas-filled cell within the shocks reservoir. These shocks differ from spiral groove shocks. Spiral groove shock absorbers contain an air-filled cell within the shocks reservoir.

  1. Remove the shock absorber from the vehicle.
  2. • For RWD vehicles, refer to Shock Absorber Replacement (RWD) .
    • For 4WD vehicles, refer to Shock Absorber Replacement (4WD) .

    Important: Do not clamp the vise jaws on the shock upper stem threads or the reservoir.

  3. Place the shock absorber in a vise.
  4. • Clamp the vise jaws on the top mounting stud of the shock.
    • Hold the shock vertically in the vise with the bottom end up.
  5. Pump the shock at various rates of speed. Observe the rebound force.
  6. • The rebound force normally is stronger than the compression force (approximately two to one).
    • The rebound force should be smooth and constant for each stroke rate.
  7. Compare this shock with a good shock absorber.
  8. If you observe any of the following conditions, replace the shock absorber:
  9. • A skip, or a lag, at reversal near mid-stroke
    • A seizing (except at the extreme ends of travel)
    • A noise, a grunt or a squeal, after completing one full stroke in both directions
    • A clicking noise at fast reversal