Cold Fluid Check
The purpose of the cold check is to determine if the transmission has enough
fluid to be operated safely until a hot check can be made.
Important: The fluid level rises as fluid temperature
increases. DO NOT fill above the COLD CHECK band if the transmission fluid is below
normal operating temperatures.
- Bring the vehicle to a complete stop on a level surface using the service brakes.
- Ensure that the engine is at low idle RPM (500-800 RPM).
- With the service brakes applied, put the transmission in the P, PARK,
position.
- Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the service brakes. The vehicle
may move slightly as the pawl engages.
- Apply the parking brake and ensure it is properly engaged.
- Run the engine for at least one minute. Apply the service brakes and shift
to D, DRIVE, then to N, NEUTRAL, and then shift to R, REVERSE, in order to fill the
hydraulic system.
- Ensure that the engine is at low idle RPM (500-800 RPM).
- With the service brakes applied, put the transmission in the P, PARK,
position.
- Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the service brakes. The vehicle
may move slightly as the pawl engages.
- With the engine running, remove the fluid level indicator from the fill
tube and wipe the indicator clean.
Important:
• | If the fluid level is within the COLD CHECK band, the transmission may
be operated until the fluid is hot enough to perform a HOT RUN check. If the fluid
level is not within the COLD CHECK band, add or drain as necessary to bring it to
the middle of the COLD CHECK band. |
• | Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described
above. Consistent readings are important in order to maintaining proper fluid level.
If inconsistent readings persist, inspect the transmission vent assembly to be sure
that it is clean and unclogged. If readings are still inconsistent, contact your nearest
Allison distribution or dealer. |
- Insert the fluid level indicator into the fill tube and remove. Check the fluid
level reading. Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
- Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the normal operating
sump temperature of 71-93°C (160-200°F) is reached.
Hot Fluid Check
Important: The fluid must be hot to ensure an accurate
check. The fluid level rises as temperature increases.
- Operate the transmission in D, DRIVE, range until normal operating temperature
is reached. Normal operating temperature is any of the following:
• | Sump temperature 71-93°C (160-200°F) |
• | Converter-out temperature 82-104°C (180-220°F) |
• | If a transmission temperature gage is not present, check the fluid level
when the engine water temperature gage has stabilized and the transmission has been
operated under load for at least one hour. |
- Bring the vehicle to a complete stop on a level surface using the service
brake.
- Ensure that the engine is at low idle RPM, 500-800 RPM.
- With the service brakes applied, place the transmission in the P, PARK,
position.
- Engage the park pawl by slowly releasing the service brakes. The vehicle
may move slightly as the pawl engages.
- Apply the parking brake and ensure it is properly engaged.
- With the engine running, remove the fluid level indicator from the fill
tube and wipe the indicator clean.
Important: Always check the fluid level at least twice
using the procedure described above. Consistent readings are important to maintaining
proper fluid level. If inconsistent readings persist, inspect the transmission vent
assembly to be sure it is clean and unclogged. If readings are still inconsistent,
contact your nearest Allison distribution or dealer.
- Insert the fluid level indicator into fill the tube and remove. Check fluid
level reading. Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
Important: Safe operating level is within the HOT RUN
band on the fluid level indicator. The width of the HOT RUN band represents approximately
1.0 liter (1.06 quarts) of fluid at normal operating sump temperature.
- If the fluid level is not within the HOT RUN band, add or drain as necessary
to bring the fluid level to within the HOT RUN band.
Fluid Inspection
Important: Transmission fluid must be changed whenever
there is evidence of dirt or a high temperature condition. High temperature causes
the transmission fluid to be discolored or to have a strong odor. Local conditions,
severity of operation, or duty cycle may require more or less frequent fluid or filter
change intervals.
- Examine the drained fluid for evidence of dirt.
Important: Cooler water may be contaminated by engine
oil if an engine oil cooler is present; be sure to locate the correct source of cooler
water contamination.
- Examine the drained fluid for evidence of water. Obvious water contamination
of the transmission fluid or transmission fluid in the cooling water from the heat
exchanger indicates a leak between the water and fluid areas of the cooler. Inspect
and pressure test the cooler to confirm the leak. Replace leaking coolers.
Notice: Engine coolant in the transmission hydraulic system requires immediate
action. Failure to clean or replace all contaminated components may result
in premature transmission failure.
- Examine the drained fluid for evidence of engine coolant.
- Examine the drained fluid for evidence of metal. Metal particles in the
fluid, other than minute particles normally trapped in the oil filter, indicate internal
transmission damage. When this occurs, inspect the inside of the oil pan for excessive
metal particles. Refer to
Oil Pan Replacement
.
- Metal contamination requires complete transmission disassembly.
Notice: Flush the transmission cooling system and inspect for restrictions following
a transmission failure. Failure to repair or replace restricted oil cooling
system components may result in premature transmission failure.
- Clean all internal and external hydraulic circuits, cooler, and all other areas
where the particles could lodge. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test
.