GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor is part of the pressure switch manifold (PSM) assembly, and is located in the transmission oil pan. The transmission control module (TCM) supplies a 5-volt reference voltage signal to the TFT sensor and measures the voltage drop in the circuit. When the transmission is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the TCM detects high signal voltage. As the fluid temperature warms to a normal operating temperature, the resistance becomes less and the signal voltage decreases. The TCM uses this information to control shift quality and torque converter clutch (TCC) apply.

DTC P0713 is a type B DTC.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC P0713 Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit - High Input

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTC P0711 and P0712 are not active.
    • The components are powered and ignition voltage is greater than 9.0 volts and less than 18 volts.
    • Engine speed is greater than 200 RPM and less than 7,500 RPM for 5 seconds.
    • The engine has been running for 20 seconds with a coolant temperature above 20°C (68°F).

Conditions for Setting the DTC

DTC P0713 sets when the TCM detects a voltage greater than 4.84 volts for 2.5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met.
    • The TCM uses a TFT default value.
    • The TCM freezes shift adapts.
    • The TCM stores this information as Failure Records.
    • The TCM stores DTC P0713 in TCM history.
    • The TCM inhibits TCC engagement.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

A scan tool can clear the code from TCM history. The TCM automatically clears the DTC from TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without failure.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections at the TCM. Inspect for the following conditions:
       - A bent terminal
       - A backed-out terminal
       - A damaged terminal
       - Poor terminal tension
       - A chafed wire
       - A broken wire inside the insulation
    • When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open, massage the wiring harness while watching the test equipment for a change.
    • You may have to drive the vehicle in order to experience a condition.
    • A short to power will allow DTC P0713 to set.
    • A short to power may also damage the TFT sensor.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table

  1. This step tests 5-volt reference.

  2. This step tests the TFT sensor and internal wiring harness.

  3. This step tests the resistance of the TFT sensor.

Step

Action

Value

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

Measure the transmission fluid level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check .

Is the transmission fluid level correct?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Transmission Fluid Check

3

  1. Install the scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Important: Before clearing the DTC, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase the data.

  4. Record the DTC Freeze Frame and Failure Records.
  5. Clear the DTC.
  6. Select TFT on the scan tool.
  7. Drive the vehicle and inspect for an unrealistic TFT reading.

Is the TFT reading at or below the specified value?

-36°C (-32.8°F)

Go to Step 4

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the 80-way connector at the TCM.
  3. Install the J 39700 breakout box, the J-47275 breakout box adapter and the J 47275-1 magnetic overlay.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Using the DMM, measure the voltage at connector terminal 54 and ground.

Is voltage within the specified value?

5 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 11

5

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the TCM from the J 39700 . Additional DTCs may set.
  3. Using the DMM, measure resistance at terminals 54 and 58.

Is resistance within the specified value?

3,490 ohms @ 20°C (68°F)

177.9 ohms @ 100°C (212°F)

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Disconnect the AT inline 20-way connector.
  2. Install the J 44152 jumper harness (20 pins) on the transmission side of the AT inline 20-way connector.
  3. Using the DMM and the J 35616 GM terminal test kit, measure the resistance at terminals G and H of the J 44152 . Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View .

Is the resistance within the specified value?

3,490 ohms @ 20°C (68°F)

177.9 ohms @ 100°C (212°F)

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Remove the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replacement .
  2. Disconnect the PSM from the internal wiring harness.
  3. Using the DMM, measure PSM resistance at terminals E and F.

Is resistance within the specified value?

3,490 ohms @ 20°C (68°F)

177.9 ohms @ 100°C (212°F)

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

8

Test the PSM circuit between the TCM and AT inline 20-way connector for a short to voltage condition. Refer to Testing for a Short to Voltage .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

--

9

Replace the automatic transmission internal harness. Refer to Wiring Harness Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

10

Replace the PSM. Refer to Pressure Switch Manifold Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Important: In most cases, the TCM is not at fault. Investigate thoroughly before replacing the TCM.

Replace the TCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:

  1. Clear the DTC.
  2. Using the scan tool, monitor the TFT.
  3. Drive the vehicle under normal operating conditions. Watch for a significant change in the TFT.
  4. Select Specific DTC.
  5. Enter DTC P0713.

Has the test run and passed?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 2

13

With the scan tool, observe the stored information, capture info and DTC info.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle

System OK