The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System uses various inputs from the powertrain control module (PCM). This system uses the inputs to control the idle speed through serial data circuits to the throttle actuator control (TAC) module. The DC motor, which is located on the throttle body, activates the throttle plate. In order to decrease idle speed, the TAC module commands the throttle closed, reducing air flow into the engine, and the idle speed decreases. In order to increase the idle speed, the TAC module commands the throttle plate open, allowing more air in order to bypass the throttle plate. If the actual idle RPM does not match the desired idle RPM within a calibrated time, DTC P0506 sets.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC P0506 Idle Speed Low
• | DTCs P0101-P0103, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0125, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P0200, P0220, P0300, P0440, P0442, P0443, P0496, P0500, P0502, P0503, P2135 are not set. |
• | The engine is running for more than 60 seconds. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 60°C (140°F). |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) is more than -10°C (+14°F). |
• | The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 65 kPa. |
• | The system voltage is between 9-18 volts. |
• | The vehicle speed is less than 1.7 km/h (1 mph). |
• | The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor is at 0 percent. |
• | DTC P0506 runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
The PCM detects that the actual idle speed is 100 RPM less than the desired idle speed for 5 continuous seconds.
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Yes | No | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Component Views or Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views | |||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | Go to Step 2 | |||||||
Did the engine speed stay within 100 RPM of the commanded RPM during the above test? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 4 | |||||||
3 |
Does the DTC set? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections | ||||||
4 | Inspect for the following conditions:
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 5 | -- | ||||||
5 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Step 6 | ||||||
6 | Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed? | System OK |