Checks 
 | Action 
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Definition: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine
makes sharp metallic knocks that change with the throttle opening. 
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Preliminary Checks 
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|     •  | Make sure the vehicle has an actual problem. |  
  
|     •  | Check the fuel quality. |  
  
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Cooling System Checks 
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|     •  | Check for obvious overheating problems. Refer to the appropriate service
manual. |  
  
|     •  | Check for a low engine coolant level. |  
  
|     •  | Check for a loose water pump belt. |  
  
|     •  | Check for any restricted air flow through the radiator, or restricted
 coolant flow. |  
  
|     •  | Check for a malfunctioning or incorrect thermostat. |  
  
|     •  | Check for a correct coolant solution. The solution should be a 50/50
mix of anti-freeze and water. |  
  
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Sensor Check 
 | Check the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor by using the scan tool in
order to compare the engine coolant temperature with the ambient air temperature
on a cold engine. If the coolant temperature reading is more than 5° greater
or less than the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for a high resistance
in the coolant sensor circuit or the sensor itself. 
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Fuel System Checks 
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Engine Mechanical Checks 
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|     •  | Check for incorrect basic engine parts such as cam, heads, pistons, etc. |  
  
|     •  | Check for any excessive oil entering combustion chamber. |  
  
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Additional Checks 
 | Check the Service Bulletins for control module software updates. 
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