GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 GMC_Truck 🢒 2001 🢒 Safari - 4WD 🢒 Engine 🢒 Engine Controls - 4.3L 🢒 DTC P0507

Circuit Description

The idle air control (IAC) valve is located in the throttle body of both (SFI) and (MFI) systems. The IAC valve consists of a movable pintle, driven by a gear attached to an electric motor called a stepper motor. The IAC valve motor is a two phase bi-polar permanent magnet stepper motor that is capable of highly accurate rotation, or movement, every time the polarity of a winding is changed. This change in polarity can be seen when observing a test lamp connected between ground or B+ and an IAC valve circuit while the powertrain control module (PCM) is attempting to change engine RPM. The test lamp will flash ON or OFF each time the polarity is changed. The PCM does not use a physical sensor to determine IAC pintle position, but uses a predicted number of counts. One count represents one change in polarity, which equals one step of the stepper motor. The PCM counts the steps commanded in order to determine the IAC pintle position. The PCM uses the IAC valve to control the engine idle speed by changing the pintle position in the idle air passage of the throttle body. This varies the air flow around the throttle plate when the throttle is closed. In order to determine the desired position of the IAC pintle at idle or during deceleration, the PCM refers to the following inputs: the engine RPM, the battery voltage, the air temperature, the engine coolant temperature, the throttle position sensor angle, the engine load, and the vehicle speed. When the ignition key is turned OFF after an ignition cycle, the PCM will first seat the IAC pintle in the air bypass bore and then retract the pintle a predetermined amount of counts to allow the proper amount of air to bypass the throttle plate for engine start-up. This procedure is known as an IAC Reset.

Conditions For Running the DTC
    • DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0128, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P0200, P0300, P0401, P0404, P0405, P0440, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1121, P1122, P1380, P1381, P1404, or P1441 are not set.
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is greater than 60°C (140°F).
    • The barometric pressure (BARO) is greater than 65 kPa.
    • The engine run time is greater than 60 seconds.
    • The throttle position (TP) sensor is less than 0.7 percent.
    • The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is less than 1.6 km/h (1 mph).
    • The ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts.
    • The intake air temperature (IAT) is greater than -10°C (14°F).
    • The above conditions are present for 2 seconds.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The actual engine speed is 50 RPM greater than the desired engine speed.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets
    • The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
    • A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
    • Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect for the following conditions:

    • The correct positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve, properly installed and proper operation of the PCV valve
    • Proper operation and installation of all air intake components
    • Proper installation and operation of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor (if equipped)
    • A tampered with or damaged throttle stop screw
    • A tampered with or damaged throttle plate, throttle shaft, throttle linkage, or cruise control linkage (if equipped)
    • A skewed high TP sensor
    • Excessive deposits in the IAC passage or on the IAC pintle
    • Excessive deposits in the throttle bore or on the throttle plate
    • Vacuum leaks
    • A high or unstable idle condition could be caused by a non-IAC system condition that can not be overcome by the IAC valve. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • If the condition is determined to be intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions .

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This test will determine the ability of the engine controller and IAC valve circuits to control the IAC valve.

    2.

  2. This test will determine the ability of the PCM to provide the IAC valve circuits with a ground. On a normally operating system, the test lamp should not flash while the IAC counts are incrementing.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

Important:  Ensure the engine speed stabilizes with each commanded RPM change in order to determine if the engine speed stays within 50 RPM of the commanded RPM.

  1. Set the parking brake and block the drive wheels.
  2. Install a scan tool.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Turn OFF all accessories.
  5. Use the scan tool RPM control function in order to slowly increment the engine speed to 1,800 RPM, then to 600 RPM, and back to 1,800 RPM.
  6. Exit the RPM control function.

Does the engine speed stabilize within 50 RPM of each commanded RPM?

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3
  1. Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text or as close to the Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records data that you observed.

Does the diagnostic test fail this ignition?

Go to Step 4

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the IAC valve.
  3. Connect an J 37027-A IAC motor driver to the IAC valve.
  4. Start the engine.
  5. With the J 37027-A , command the IAC valve in until 600 RPM is reached.
  6. With the J 37027-A , command the IAC valve out until 1,800 RPM is reached.
  7. Return the engine speed to the desired idle as indicated on the scan tool data list.

Does the engine speed steadily decrease and steadily increase when the IAC valve is commanded in and out?

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 10

5

  1. Use a test lamp connected to ground in order to probe one of the IAC valve circuits at the IAC valve harness connector using the J 35616 connector test adaptor kit .
  2. Start the engine.
  3. With theJ 37027-A IAC motor driver, command low RPM while observing a scan tool until the IAC counts start to increment.
  4. With the J 37027-A , command high RPM while observing a scan tool until the IAC counts start to increment.
  5. While the IAC counts are incrementing, observe the test lamp.
  6. Return the engine idle speed to the desired idle as indicated on the scan tool data list.
  7. Repeat the above procedure for the other IAC valve circuits.

Did the test lamp remain ON, never flashing, while the IAC counts were incrementing at any of the IAC valve circuits?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

6

Did the test lamp remain OFF, never flashing, while the IAC counts were incrementing at any of the IAC valve circuits?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Connect a test lamp between the IAC coil A low circuit and the IAC coil A high circuit at the IAC valve harness connector using the J 35616 .
  2. With the J 37027-A IAC motor driver, command low RPM while observing a scan tool until the IAC counts start to increment.
  3. With theJ 37027-A , command high RPM while observing a scan tool until the IAC counts start to increment.
  4. While the IAC counts are incrementing, observe the test lamp.
  5. Return the engine idle speed to the desired idle as indicated on the scan tool data list.
  6. Repeat the above procedure with the test lamp connected between the IAC coil B low circuit and the IAC coil B high circuit at the IAC valve harness connector.
  7. Return the engine speed to the desired idle as indicated on the scan tool data list.

Did the test lamp stay illuminated, never flashing, while the IAC counts were incrementing?

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 14

8
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM harness connectors.
  3. Use a DMM in order to test for an open and for short to ground on the IAC valve circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

9
  1. Turn ON the ignition.
  2. Use the DMM in order to test for a short to voltage on the IAC valve circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

10
  1. Inspect for the following conditions:
    2. • Any throttle body damage or any tampering
    • Any throttle lever screw tampering, if equipped
    • Any vacuum leaks
    • A faulty or incorrectly installed PCV valve and hose, if equipped
    • Any throttle shaft binding
    • Any throttle linkage or cruise control linkage binding, if equipped:
       - Remove the IAC valve. Refer to Idle Air Control Valve Replacement .
       - Inspect for debris in the IAC passage.
       - Excessive deposits on the throttle plate
       - Excessive deposits in the throttle bore
       - Excessive deposits on IAC valve pintle
  2. Repair any of the above conditions as necessary. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 12

11

Inspect for a poor connection at the PCM harness connectors. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 14

12

Inspect for a poor connection at the IAC valve harness connector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 13

13

Replace the IAC valve. Refer to Idle Air Control Valve Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 15

--

14

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 15

--

15
  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the diagnostic test run and pass?

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 2

16

With a scan tool observe the stored information in Capture info.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK