Removal Procedure
- Inspect the fluid level
in the brake master cylinder reservoir.
- If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum-full point
and the minimum allowable level, no brake fluid needs to be removed from the
reservoir before proceeding.
- If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum-full
point and the minimum allowable level, remove brake fluid to the midway point
before proceeding.
- Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Install and hand tighten a wheel lug nut in order to retain the
rotor (A4WD only).
- Compress the front caliper piston.
• | Install a large C-clamp over the top of the caliper housing and
against the back of the outboard pad. |
• | Slowly tighten the C-clamp until the piston pushes into the caliper
bore enough to slide the caliper off the rotor. |
• | Remove the C-clamp from the caliper. |
- Remove the brake hose-to-caliper
bolt (1) from the caliper.
Discard the 2 copper gaskets (3). These gaskets may be stuck
to the brake caliper and/or the brake hose end.
- Plug the opening in the front brake hose (2) in order to
prevent excessive brake fluid loss and contamination.
Do not pinch off the brake hose with any tools.
- Remove the caliper mounting
bolts.
- Remove the caliper.
- Remove the brake pads. Refer to
Brake Pads Replacement
.
- Remove the bushings.
- Remove the sleeves (RWD only).
- Inspect the caliper bolts for corrosion or damage. Do not attempt
to polish away any corrosion. If corrosion is found, use new parts, including
bushings, when installing the caliper.
Installation Procedure
- If reusing the brake caliper pin bolts and retainers, clean the brake
caliper pin bolts and retainers using denatured acohol, or equivalent.
- Dry the brake caliper pin bolts using non-lubricated, filtered
air.
- Apply high temperature silicone brake lubricant to the brake caliper
pin bolts and retainers. DO NOT apply lubricant to the brake pad hardware.
- Install the bushings.
- Install the sleeves (RWD only).
- Install the brake pads. Refer to
Brake Pads Replacement
.
- Install the caliper assembly.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Install the mounting
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 51 N·m (38 lb ft).
Important: Install NEW copper brake hose gaskets.
- Install the brake hose bolt (1) and the NEW copper brake hose
gaskets (3) to the brake hose (2).
- Install the brake hose-to-caliper bolt to the brake caliper.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 44 N·m (32 lb ft).
- Remove the wheel lug nut securing the rotor to the hub.
- Measure the clearance
between the caliper and the steering knuckle.
Measure the clearance at each end of the caliper individually and then
add the measurements together.
Specification
The total should be 0.26-0.60 mm (0.010-0.024 in).
• | If the total clearance between the caliper and the steering knuckle
is less than 0.26 mm (0.010 in), file the steering knuckle
equally on each side until the proper clearance is obtained. |
• | If the total clearance between the caliper and the steering knuckle
is more than 0.60 mm (0.024 in), inspect the brake caliper
and the steering knuckle for damage and replace as needed. |
- Install the tire and wheel. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Fill the master cylinder to the proper level with clean brake
fluid. Refer to
Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
in Hydraulic Brakes.
- Bleed the brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
in Hydraulic Brakes.