GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) contains a sensing device (accelerometer) that converts vehicle velocity changes to an electrical signal. The SDM processes the generated electrical signal and compares the generated electrical signal to a value stored in memory. When the generated signal exceeds the stored value, the SDM performs additional signal processing and compares the generated signals to signals stored in memory. When two of the generated signals exceed the stored values, the SDM will cause current to flow through the inflator modules, deploying the air bags and causing DTC B1051 to set.

This DTC is set when the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has commanded an air bag deployment with no faults present.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The SDM detects a frontal crash, up to 30 degrees off the centerline of the vehicle, of sufficient force to warrant deployment of the air bags.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM turns ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.
    • The SDM records crash data.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC B1051 is a latched code. You may not clear a latched code. Replace the SDM after following the instructions in the diagnostic table.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. If the inflator module(s) has not deployed, DTC B1051 may have set falsely.

  2. If DTC B1051 has set with no signs of frontal impact, the DTC has set falsely.

DTC B1051 Deployment Commanded

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.

Has the inflator module(s) deployed?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 3

3

Inspect the front of the vehicle and the undercarriage for signs of impact.

Are there signs of impact?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Replace the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 6

--

5

Replace components and perform inspections as required following an accident. Refer to Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision .

Have the appropriate inspections and repairs been made?

--

Go to Step 6

--

6

  1. Reconnect all SIR system components.
  2. Verify that all components, connectors and CPAs are properly mounted.

Have all SIR components been reconnected and properly mounted?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

--