GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Cruise Control Description and Operation w/o ETC

Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.

The main parts of the cruise control system are:

    • The cruise control module assembly
    • The function control switches
    • The cruise control release switch
    • The clutch pedal position switch (CPP), if equipped
    • The stoplamp switch assembly
    • The vehicle speed sensor

The cruise control system uses the cruise control module assembly to maintain the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation. The cruise control module assembly has an electronic controller and an electric stepper motor to vary the throttle in each different cruise control mode. The electric controller monitors vehicle speed and operates the electric stepper motor. The stepper motor operates in response to the electronic controller, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The electric stepper motor moves a strap that is attached to the cruise control cable which moves the throttle linkage. The cruise control module assembly contains a low speed limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The module assembly is not serviceable.

The operation of the electronic controller is controlled by the function control switches located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control functional control switches include the ON/OFF, SET/COAST and R/A (resume/accelerate) switch. The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.

The stop lamp switch controls both the cruise control release signal and stoplamp signal. These signal circuits are used to disengage the cruise control. The stoplamp switch assembly is mounted on the brake pedal bracket. To disengage the system electrically the driver presses the brake pedal. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the memory of the cruise module.

With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver turns off the on/off switch, or the ignition switch, the cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the cruise module will be lost.

Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the cruise fuse, to the cruise control module and cruise control switch. The cruise control module is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the cruise on switch signal circuit of the cruise control module. If the driver has not pressed the brake pedal, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the cruise control release circuit, to the cruise control release signal terminal of the cruise control module. On vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, a clutch switch is wired in series on this circuit and operates the same. When the driver presses the brake pedal, battery positive voltage is supplied from the stop lamp fuse, through the closed stop lamp switch to the stop lamp switch signal terminal of the cruise control module. As this operation occurs, ignition positive voltage is removed from the cruise release signal circuit. If equipped, voltage is also removed from the cruise release signal circuit when the clutch pedal is pressed. When the SET/COAST is pressed on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the cruise control module. When pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/ accelerate switch signal terminal of the cruise control module.

The cruise control module receives a vehicle speed signal input from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). In operation, the voltage varies between 0 V and 5 V.

After the cruise control engage criteria has been met and the cruise ON and Set/Coast have been commanded, the cruise control module sends a signal to the PCM that the cruise control is engaged. The PCM then sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the cruise light, if equipped.

The PCM will inhibit cruise control under the following conditions:

    • Vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • In PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear
    • Low engine RPM
    • High engine RPM (fuel cut-off)
    • Vehicle speed is too high.
    • An over or under charged battery voltage condition exists.
    • Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2 seconds.

If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control.

Cruise Control Description and Operation w/ ETC

Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.

The main parts of the cruise control system are:

    • The Throttle Actuator Control Module (TAC)
    • The function control switches
    • The stoplamp switch assembly
    • The clutch pedal position sensor (CPP)

The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain control module (PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each different cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and operates the throttle actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response to the TAC module, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle actuator motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a low speed limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not serviceable.

The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A (resume/accelerate). The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.

The multiple function stop lamp switch or CPP switch if equipped, is used to disengage the cruise control. A cruise control release switch circuit and a stoplamp switch circuit are used. The stop lamp and CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal bracket . To disengage the system the driver presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the memory of the TAC module.

With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the TAC module will be lost.

Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the ETC fuse, to the TAC module. The TAC module is grounded to G103. When the cruise control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the cruise on switch signal terminal of the TAC module. If the driver has not pressed the brake pedal or clutch pedal if equipped, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the switches, to the cruise control brake pedal switch signal and clutch signal, if equipped, terminals of the PCM. Cruise control is canceled when the driver presses either the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped. The stop lamp switch closes, applying battery positive voltage to the stop lamp signal circuit of the TAC module. Voltage is also removed from the brake pedal signal circuit and the clutch switch signal circuit, if equipped, at the PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST button on the multifunction turn signal lever, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the TAC module. When pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal of the TAC module.

When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses the SET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise control is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control enable criteria is met. If the cruise control criteria has been met the PCM sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the cruise light, if equipped

The PCM will inhibit cruise control:

    • When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear.
    • With low engine RPM
    • With high engine RPM (fuel cut-off)
    • When vehicle speed is too high
    • When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists
    • Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2 seconds

If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes this through data communication with the TAC module. If the PCM disables the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the reason for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.

Cruise Control Description and Operation Diesel

Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.

The main parts of the cruise control system are:

    • The powertrain control module (PCM)
    • The function control switches
    • The stoplamp switch assembly
    • The clutch pedal position sensor (CPP), if equipped

The cruise control system uses the PCM to maintain the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation and to vary the throttle opening in each different cruise control mode. The PCM also monitors vehicle speed and cruise control operation. The throttle actuator operates in response to the PCM, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle actuator motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a low speed limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The PCM assembly is not serviceable.

Cruise control operation is obtained through the function control switches located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function control switches include the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A (resume/accelerate). The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise control system.

The multiple function stop lamp switch or CPP switch if equipped, is used to disengage the cruise control. A cruise control release switch circuit and a stoplamp switch circuit are used. The stop lamp and CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal bracket . To disengage the system the driver presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the memory of the TAC module.

With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the PCM will be lost.

Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the cruise fuse, to the cruise control switch. The PCM is grounded to G103. When the cruise control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the cruise on switch signal terminal of the PCM . If the driver has not pressed the brake pedal or clutch pedal if equipped, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the stop lamp switch, to the TCC/Brake pedal switch signal and clutch pedal position signal, if equipped, terminals of the PCM. Cruise control is canceled when the driver presses either the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped. The stop lamp switch closes, applying battery positive voltage to the stop lamp signal circuit of the PCM . Voltage is also removed from the TCC/Brake pedal signal circuit and the clutch switch signal circuit, if equipped, at the PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST button on the multifunction turn signal lever, ignition positive voltage is applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the PCM. When pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal of the PCM.

When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses the SET/COAST button, the switch signal notifies the PCM that the cruise control is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control enable criteria is met. If the cruise control criteria has been met the PCM engages cruise control and sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the cruise light, if equipped

The PCM will inhibit cruise control:

    • Vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • In PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear
    • Low engine RPM
    • High engine RPM (fuel cut-off)
    • Vehicle speed is too high.
    • An over or under charged battery voltage condition exists.
    • Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2 seconds.

If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. If the PCM disables the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the reason for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.