Circuit Description
The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies a voltage of about 450 mV between the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) high and low signal circuits. The oxygen sensor varies the voltage over a range from about 1,000 mV when the exhaust is rich, through about 10 mV when the exhaust is lean.
The PCM monitors and stores the HO2S voltage information. The PCM evaluates the HO2S voltage samples in order to determine the amount of time the HO2S voltage was out of range. The PCM compares the stored HO2S voltage samples taken within each sample period, and determines if the majority of the samples are out of the operating range.
The PCM monitors the HO2S voltage for being fixed above a predetermined voltage. If the PCM detects that the voltage is above a predetermined voltage, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) sets.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0200, P0300, P0401, P0404, P0405, P0440, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P1404 or P1441 are not set. |
| • | The ignition 1 signal is between 9-18 volts. |
| • | The fuel tank level remaining is more than 10 percent. |
| • | The loop status is closed. |
| • | Intrusive tests are not in progress. |
| • | Scan tool output controls are not active. |
Rich Test Enable
| • | The air fuel ratio is between 14.5:1 and 14.7:1. |
| • | The throttle position (TP) is between 3-50 percent. |
Decel Fuel Cut-off Test Enable
| • | Decel fuel cut-off is active. |
| • | The above condition is met for 3 second. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
Rich Test
The HO2S voltage is more than 994 mV for 450 seconds.
Decel Fuel Cut-off Test
The HO2S voltage is more than 469 mV for 10 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
| • | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
| • | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
| • | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
| • | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
Diagnostic Aids
Important: Before you service the PCM, remove any debris from the PCM connector surfaces. Inspect the PCM connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing the PCM. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent water intrusion into the PCM.
| • | Check the HO2S electrical connections for evidence of water intrusion. Water in the connector causes the B+ supply to the heater to bleed over to the signal circuit. |
| • | Check the fuel pressure. The system goes rich if the pressure is too high. The PCM compensates for some increase. If the fuel pressure is too high, a DTC may set. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
| • | Check for rich injectors. Perform the Injector Balance Test. Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2 or refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool . |
| • | Check for a leaking injector. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis , Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2 or Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool . |
| • | Check the fuel pressure regulator. Inspect the vacuum line to the fuel pressure regulator for evidence of fuel. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
| • | Check the evaporative emissions (EVAP) canister purge. Inspect the canister for fuel saturation. If the canister is full of fuel, check the canister control and the hoses. Refer to Evaporative Emission Control System Description . |
| • | Check the mass air flow (MAF) sensor. Disconnect the MAF sensor and see if the rich condition is corrected. If the condition is corrected, check for proper installation. If the MAF sensor is installed correctly, replace the MAF sensor. If the MAF sensor is installed backwards, the system goes rich. The plastic portion of the sensor has arrows that indicate the correct air flow direction. The arrows must point toward the engine. |
| • | Check the HO2S oxygen supply. An oxygen supply inside the HO2S is necessary for proper operation. The HO2S wires provides the supply of oxygen. Inspect the HO2S wires and the connections for breaks or for contamination. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. |
| • | Check the TP sensor. An intermittent TP sensor output causes the system to go rich, due to a false indication of the engine accelerating. For an intermittent condition, refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls . |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
If the voltage is above the specified value the condition is present.
-
Jumpering the HO2S low signal circuit to ground is necessary for the PCM to correctly measure the voltage on the HO2S high signal circuit. If the HO2S voltage is within the specified range, the PCM and HO2S high signal circuit are OK.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||||||||||
|
Important: With the engine running, observe the front HO2S voltage using a scan tool. If the front HO2S voltage is fixed below 200 mV, refer to DTC P0131 or P0151 .
Is the HO2S voltage more than the specified value? | 994 mV | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 3 | |||||||||||||||
3 |
Is the HO2S voltage within the specified range? | 350-550 mV | Go to DTC P0140 or P0160 | Go to Step 4 | ||||||||||||||
4 |
Does the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 5 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||||||||||
Is the HO2S voltage within the specified range? | 350-550 mV | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 7 | |||||||||||||||
6 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 8 | ||||||||||||||
7 |
Important: The sensor may be damaged if the circuit is shorted to a voltage source. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 9 | ||||||||||||||
8 | Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the HO2S. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||||||||
9 | Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||||||||||
10 | Replace the affected HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2 or to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2 . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 12 | -- | ||||||||||||||
11 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 12 | -- | ||||||||||||||
12 |
Does the DTC run and pass? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 2 | ||||||||||||||
13 | With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK | |||||||||||||||
