The power take-off (PTO) is an upfitted integrated system that allows
the user to create an auxiliary power source for running add-on equipment,
such as salt spreaders, snow plows, winches and lift buckets. The PTO system controls
engine speed to values higher than normal base idle, PTO load relay engagement and
remote starting and shutdown of the engine.
Primary PTO Operating Modes
PTO modes of operation include the following:
• | Preset PTO Mode: (Stationary operation only) |
• | Variable PTO Mode: (Stationary and mobile operation) |
The PTO stationary mode provides both in-cab and remote controls. The
in-cab controls are enabled as the factory preset. The remote controls are
disabled. This factory preset configuration can be programmed to enable the remote
controls, and/or disable the in-cab PTO controls. See your dealer for more
information.
PTO Sub - Modes
The primary PTO modes have the following sub-modes:
• | PTO load relay engagement/disengagement |
• | Remote engine starting and shutdown (Stationary vehicle operation only) |
PTO Enabling/Disabling Conditions
Enabling Conditions - Stationary PTO
To engage stationary PTO operation, the following conditions must be met:
• | The engine must be running. |
• | The vehicle cannot be moving and the parking brake must be set. |
• | The shift lever must be in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). |
• | The brake pedal must not be pressed. |
• | The engine speed must be less than the maximum allowed PTO engage speed
of 1500 rpm. The PTO engage speed can be adjusted by a service technician. |
For in-cab PTO operation:
Press and release the 1 position on the PTO switch. The PTO LED light will blink
fast until the PTO load becomes engaged. The LED light will then be on steady. The
-/SET and +/RES switch positions can then be used to establish the desired PTO operating
speed.
For remote PTO operation:
Press and release the remote PTO arming switch, then within five seconds, move
the PTO enable switch from OFF to ON (open to closed). The remote LED light will come
on when the PTO Load is engaged. The PTO remote SET switch can then be used to establish
the desired PTO operating speed. Additional information is available in the service
manual for the correct wiring configuration and programming of the remote PTO enable
and set switches. These switches are accessed through the PTO upfitter connector,
located under the passenger side door.
Enabling Conditions - Mobile PTO
To engage mobile PTO operation, the following conditions must be met prior to
turning on PTO:
• | The engine must be running. |
• | The vehicle speed must be less than the PTO top vehicle speed limit. The
default setting is 50 mph (80 km/h). This limit can be adjusted by a
service technician. |
• | The shift lever may be in any position. |
• | The brake must be pressed and then released. The brake must then remain
released. |
• | Cruise control cannot be active. |
• | Engine speed must be less than the maximum allowed PTO engage speed of
1500 rpm. |
• | Press and release the 1 position on the PTO switch. The PTO LED light
will blink fast until the PTO load becomes engaged, at which point the LED light will
be on steady. The -/SET and +/RES switch positions can then be used to establish the
desired PTO operating speed. See Variable PTO Mode - PTO Switch operation below. |
DIC WARNING MESSAGES
One or more of the following Driver Information Center (DIC) messages may appear
on the instrument panel cluster if the PTO will not engage. The operator must take
the action indicated, then again press and release the 1 position of the PTO switch.
• | PTO: SHIFT TO PARK (P) OR NEUTRAL (N) (Stationary only) |
• | PTO: SET PARK BRAKE (Stationary only) |
• | PTO: PRESS & RELEASE BRAKE (Mobile only) |
• | PTO: RELEASE ACCELERATOR |
• | PTO: REDUCE ENGINE SPEED |
• | PTO: DISENGAGE CRUISE CONTROL (Mobile only) |
In addition to these messages, the PTO switch LED will indicate when all conditions
required to engage PTO have not been met. When enabling PTO, the LED will turn on,
then off after one second. Under normal operating conditions, the PTO LED will remain
on throughout the PTO operating cycle.
PTO Disengage Conditions
To disengage the stationary or mobile PTO operation, do one of the following:
• | Press the brake. PTO will disengage immediately. The PTO LED will blink
slowly, indicating that the PTO set speed is stored in memory. Pressing the +/RES
switch position will restore engine speed to the stored PTO set speed. PTO can also
be programmed to reengage at PTO standby speed upon releasing the brake pedal (mobile
PTO only). |
• | Press and release the 0 on the PTO in-cab switch. The engine speed
will return to normal engine idle. The PTO LED light will go off indicating the PTO
load relay has been disengaged and PTO set speed has been cleared from memory. |
• | From the remote PTO controls, move the speed enable switch to the off
position. The engine will return to normal idle. The PTO load relay is disengaged.
PTO memory speed is also cleared. (Stationary PTO only) |
• | From the remote PTO controls, press the remote engine shutdown switch.
PTO is disengaged and the engine is shutdown simultaneously. (Stationary remote PTO
only) |
The mobile PTO mode will also disengage if the following conditions are detected
by the vehicle electronics:
• | The PTO load becomes disengaged. (See service manual) |
• | Vehicle speed exceeds 50 mph (80 km/h). |
• | Engine speed exceeds the maximum allowed PTO operating speed of 3100 rpm
(factory setting 2100 rpm). |
• | The PTO control system will attempt to limit accelerator pedal and PTO
switch input as the vehicle approaches the above operational limits. There are some
vehicle conditions, such as down hill acceleration, which may cause vehicle speed
and/or engine speed limits to be exceeded. Under these conditions, PTO is disengaged. |
The stationary PTO mode will also disengage if any of the following conditions
are detected by the vehicle electronics:
• | Movement of the vehicle. |
• | The park brake is released. |
• | The transmission is shifted from PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) to DRIVE (D)
or REVERSE (R). |
• | The PTO load becomes disengaged. (See service manual) |
Preset PTO Mode
Preset PTO can only be used when the vehicle is not moving. The engine speed
is initially set to a stand-by engine speed (850 rpm) when the PTO in-cab
1 switch position is pressed or, by pressing and releasing the remote arming switch.
Then within five seconds, assert the remote PTO enable switch to on. This provides
an initial start-up engine speed to match the engagement of the PTO load. The PTO
standby engine speed can be reprogrammed to a higher speed by your dealer.
Choose one of two factory presets by pressing the PTO In-cab -/SET or
+/RES switch positions or the remote PTO SET switch. Speed 1 and Speed 2
are programmable by a service technician from base engine idle rpm to max PTO operation
speed (3100 rpm).
• | Speed 1: Pressing the -/SET position of the PTO switch results
in a preset speed of 1250 rpm. |
• | Speed 2: Pressing the +/RES position of the PTO switch results in a preset
speed of 1700 rpm. |
Pressing the 0 switch position on the PTO in-cab switch or moving the remote
PTO enable switch to OFF results in the return of the engine speed back to normal
idle. The PTO load relay is also disengaged.
Maximum PTO Operating Speed: During PTO operation, the accelerator pedal can
be pressed to adjust the engine speed. To protect the PTO from over-speed,
the PTO system will disengage when the engine speed exceeds 2100 rpm.
The Stationary PTO Mode provides both in-cab and remote controls. The
in-cab controls are enabled as the factory preset. The remote controls are
disabled. This factory preset configuration can also be reprogrammed to enable the
remote controls, and disable the in-cab PTO controls (i.e., PTO switch, accelerator
pedal). See your dealer for more information.
Variable PTO Mode
In this mode, the vehicle can be programmed for stationary or mobile operation.
The variable PTO mode controls engine speed and PTO load engagement is selected
by either the PTO in-cab or remote switches. Engine speed selection is variable between
base engine idle speed and a maximum of 3100 rpm (factory setting 2100 rpm).
In the mobile PTO mode, the vehicle will operate at a vehicle speed resulting
from the current PTO engine speed request and current transmission gear range selected.
Vehicle speed stability is greatly improved by shifting into the transmission
manual mode because upshifts are limited. This reduces the maximum vehicle speed while
allowing high engine speed operation. Therefore, low vehicle speed operation (10-25 mph)
(16-40 km/h) and high PTO engine speed (1,500 -2,000 rpm)
can be achieved in the manual mode 1 and 2 transmission ranges.
PTO Switch Operation
In-cab PTO Switch Operation:
(On): This is the PTO switch On position.
To engage PTO, press and release the in-cab 1 switch position or, press
and release the remote PTO arming switch, then within five seconds, assert the remote
enable switch to on. The vehicle will increase engine speed to a factory preset engine
speed (800 rpm). This PTO stand-by speed is not intended to be an operational
PTO speed, but allows the engagement of the PTO at lower initial start-up rpm to match
with the engagement of the PTO load relay.
The initial stand-by speed can be adjusted by holding the accelerator
to the desired engine speed, then pressing and releasing the 1 in-cab PTO switch
position. The current engine speed will become the new stand-by speed. This
adjustment can only be done once at the initial engagement of PTO. The initial stand-by
speed adjustment must be between engine base idle speed and 1800 rpm (maximum
PTO engage speed).
(Off): This is the PTO switch Off position. Press and
release the in-cab 0 switch position or assert the remote enable switch to
off to disengage PTO. The engine speed will be reduced to the base idle speed and
the PTO load relay will be disengaged.
-/SET (SET/TAP-DOWN/COAST)
SET: Press and hold the accelerator to obtain the desired engine
speed, then press and release the -/SET position of the PTO switch. The current
engine speed will be maintained. This action can be repeated as desired to a higher
rpm value. The PTO set speed cannot exceed 2100 rpm.
TAP-DOWN: Press and release the -/SET switch position
on the PTO switch to reduce the engine speed by increments of 100 rpm.
COAST: Press and hold the -/SET switch position on the PTO switch
to reduce the rpm by 200 rpm per second until the desired engine speed is reached
or until the initial PTO standby speed is reached.
+/RES (RESUME/TAP-UP/ACCEL)
RESUME: When a PTO set speed has been achieved, press and release
the brake pedal. Engine speed will reduce to basic idle speed. The PTO LED will blink
slowly indicating the previous PTO set speed has been retained in memory. Press and
release the +/RES switch position to resume the previous PTO set speed. The PTO set
speed cannot exceed 2100 rpm.
TAP-UP: Press and release the +/RES position to increase the
engine speed by increments of 100 rpm.
ACCEL: Press and hold the +/RES position to increase the rpm
by 200 rpm per second until the desired engine speed is reached or until the
maximum allowable PTO set speed is reached.
Engine Shutdown Control
The vehicle’s PTO system allows for remote engine shutdown while operating
in the stationary PTO mode. This feature has the following functions:
• | Engine shutdown using the operator remote switch: The vehicle wiring system
provides remote engine shutdown switch connections, which is accessed through the
PTO upfitter connector. |
• | Timed auto-engine shutdown: The timed auto-engine shutdown feature provides
the means to shut down the engine automatically after a predefined time. PTO must
be operational for this function to be active. |
• | Engine shutdown based on critical engine conditions: The engine will be
shutdown when PTO is operating if a critical engine condition is detected by the vehicle
system (i.e., low oil, low oil pressure, hot engine, hot transmission, low fuel, diesel
particulate filter regeneration). If PTO operation is continued when critical engine
conditions are present, a horn chirp warning will occur after 2 to 5 minutes. The
engine will be shutdown 2 minutes after the horn warning. The operator can re-start
the engine with the ignition key or with the PTO remote engine start controls. The
above horn warning and engine shutdown will again occur if the critical engine condition
is still present. |
Remote Engine Starting
The vehicle’s PTO system allows the engine to be remotely started while
operating in the stationary PTO mode. The vehicle wiring system provides for connections
to a remote engine start arming switch and remote starting switch. These connections
are accessed through the upfitter connector.
The remote start function is initiated by a sequence of switch actions, in addition
to several vehicle conditions.
The following conditions must be met before attempting to remote start the engine.
The vehicle ignition key can be in any position or removed from the ignition.
• | The vehicle must be configured for stationary PTO operation by the dealer. |
• | The parking brake must be set. |
• | The transmission shift lever must be in PARK (P). |
• | The vehicle hood must be closed. |
Once the above conditions are met, to continue the with the remote start, do
the following using the remote PTO controls:
- Press and release the remote start arming switch.
- Within five seconds of releasing the remote start arming switch, press
and hold the remote engine start switch for about two seconds until the engine starts.
Release the remote engine start switch.
To enable normal PTO operation following a remote start event, press and release
the arming switch. Then within five seconds, the PTO remote enable switch must be
toggled to off, then back to on. The PTO system will then elevate engine rpm to standby
speed and engage the PTO load. Press the remote PTO -/SET or +/RES switch to
elevate PTO to the desired engine operating speed.
See your dealer for additional information on the PTO system and settings.
Prolonged or Extended PTO Operation
While operating your vehicle in stationary PTO mode, the Diesel Particulate
Filter (DPF) will continue to filter the exhaust and accumulate soot. The engine control
system, depending on the speed and load being applied by the PTO, may not be able
to generate enough energy or adequate heat needed to clean or regenerate the DPF.
Continued operation under conditions that do not allow effective regeneration or cleaning
will eventually plug the DPF and result in reduced power. The ENGINE POWER IS REDUCED
Driver Information Center (DIC) message and Malfunction Indicator Lamp will be displayed,
and dealer/retailer service will be required to return your vehicle to normal, full
power operation. To prevent this from occurring, frequently monitor your vehicle during
PTO operation, paying particular attention to the CLEAN EXHAUST FILTER SEE OWNER MANUAL
NOW DIC warning message. If the DIC message is displayed during PTO operation, see
Diesel Particulate Filter
for information
on how to clean or regenerate the DPF. Also see "Engine Shutdown Control"
earlier in this section.
Factory Preset Parameters
If the PTO factory preset parameters do not match the settings described above,
then they may have already been altered in order to satisfy the requirements of the
installed PTO system and body equipment.