GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the vehicle speed information from the engine control module (ECM). The ECM sends the vehicle speed information via the serial data circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends the information via the serial data circuit to the IPC to order to display the vehicle speed and miles traveled.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Important: The drive wheels of the vehicle must be raised and the transmission must be placed in drive or first gear. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.

  1. Ignition ON, perform the speedometer gage sweep test with the scan tool. Verify that the speedometer gage sweeps from its low to high position.
  2. If the speedometer gage does not sweep from its low to high position, replace the IPC.
  3. Ignition OFF, raise the vehicles drive wheels.
  4. Engine ON, transmission in drive or 1st gear, verify the scan tool Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter matches the speedometer display.
  5. If the Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter does not match the speedometer display, replace the IPC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for IPC replacement, setup, and programming