• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference Voltage | P0107, P0698, P2564 | P0106 | P0107 | P0106, P0401, P0699, P2565 | P0106 |
MAP Sensor Signal | P0107 | P0106 | P0107 | P0108 | P0106 |
Low Reference | -- | P0106 | P0108 | -- | P0106 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Parameter Normal Range: Ignition ON. BARO | |||
5-Volt Reference | 43 kPa | 43 kPa | 200-205 kPa |
MAP Sensor Signal | 43 kPa | 43 kPa | 255 kPa |
Low Reference | -- | 255 kPa | -- |
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by turbocharger output, engine speed, accelerator pedal input, air temperature, and barometric pressure (BARO). A diaphragm within the MAP sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to the pressure changes, on the MAP sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value. Under normal operation, the lowest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is equal to the BARO. This occurs when the vehicle is operating at idle or when the ignition is ON, while the engine is OFF. The ECM uses the MAP sensor to aid in diagnosis of the turbocharger performance. The highest manifold pressures occur when the turbocharger output is high. Manifold pressure can range from 58 kPa (8 psi) when pressure are low, to more than 240 kPa (34 psi) when pressures are high, depending on the BARO. The MAP sensor has a range of 33-255 kPa (4-36 psi).
• | The engine is running for more than 1 second. |
• | The engine speed is between 500-2,500 RPM. |
• | The ignition 1 voltage is more than 11 volts. |
• | The above conditions are met for more than 2 second. |
• | DTC P0107 and P0108 run continuously within the enabling conditions. |
The MAP voltage is less than 0.15 volt for 2 seconds.
The ECM detects that the MAP voltage is more than 4.1 volts for more than 2 seconds.
• | DTC P0107 and P0108 are type A DTCs. |
• | The control module commands Reduced Engine Power mode. |
• | A message center or an indicator may display Reduced Engine Power. |
DTCs P0107 and P0108 are type A DTCs.
Verify that any electrical aftermarket devices are properly connected and grounded. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories .
Important: The MAP sensor 5-volt reference circuit is spliced to other components of the vehicle.
• | Damaged components |
• | Loose or improper installation |
• | Any vacuum leak |
• | Verify that restrictions do not exist in the MAP sensor port or vacuum source. |
Important: Perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with the Circuit/System Testing.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the sensor signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the voltage is not within the specified range or is erratic, replace the MAP sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |