• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit | P0300, P0351 | P0300, P0351 | P0300, P0351 | -- |
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit | P0300, P0352 | P0300, P0352 | P0300, P0352 | -- |
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit | P0300, P0353 | P0300, P0353 | P0300, P0353 | -- |
There are three dual tower ignition coils integrated with the ignition control module (ICM). The ICM contains coil driver circuits that operate the three coils. The engine control module (ECM) controls the spark event for each coil through the three individual ignition coil control circuits. When the ECM commands an ignition coil control circuit ON, electrical current will flow through the primary winding of the ignition coil, creating a magnetic field. When a spark event is requested, the ECM will command the ignition coil control circuit OFF, interrupting current flow through the primary winding. The magnetic field created by the primary winding will collapse across the secondary coil windings, producing a high voltage across the spark plug electrodes. The ECM uses information from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor for sequencing and timing of the spark events. The ICM wiring includes the following circuits:
• | Ignition voltage |
• | Ground |
• | Ignition coil 1 control |
• | Ignition coil 2 control |
• | Ignition coil 3 control |
• | Low reference |
The ignition coil 1 control circuit enables the spark event for cylinders 1 and 4. The ignition coil 2 control circuit enables the spark event for cylinders 2 and 5. The ignition coil 3 control circuit enables the spark event for cylinders 3 and 6. If the ECM detects that the coil control circuit has an incorrect voltage level, DTC P0351-P0353 will set.
• | The ignition is ON. |
• | DTC P0351-P0353 runs continuously when the above condition is met. |
The ECM detects one of the following failures on an ignition coil control circuit:
• | An open |
• | A short to ground |
• | A short to voltage |
DTCs P0351-P0353 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0351-P0353 are Type B DTCs.
• | This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. |
• | A high resistance condition on any IC circuit can cause an engine misfire without setting DTC P0351, P0352, or P0353. |
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
• | Ignition Coil 1, 2, and 3 Control Circuit Short to Ground Test Status |
• | Ignition Coil 1, 2, and 3 Control Circuit Open Test Status |
• | Ignition Coil 1, 2, and 3 Control Circuit Short to Voltage Test Status |
⇒ | Each parameter should display OK. |
⇒ | The counters should not be incrementing. |
⇒ | If a short to GND or open status displays FAULT, test for an open/high resistance or short to ground on the affected IC circuit. |
⇒ | If a short to volts status test displays FAULT, test for a short to voltage on the affected IC circuit. |
Important: A high resistance on an ignition coil control circuit can cause a misfire condition, before DTC P0351-P0353 sets.
⇒ | If the circuit status fault identified or the misfire transfers with the suspect ignition coil control circuit, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the circuit status fault identified or the misfire does not transfer with the ignition coil/module, replace the ICM. |
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming. |
Important: An ignition coil control circuit fault will result in an engine misfire, and under certain driving conditions could possibly overheat the 3-way catalytic converter.
⇒ | If another DTC is present, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure. |