GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P279D: Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Range Signal Circuit

Circuit/System Description

The hybrid powertrain control module (HPCM) monitors the state of the 4WD range signal message, if equipped, over the GMLAN communication bus. The HPCM uses this message to determine motor torque required and transmission shifting, there are no external circuits involved.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The HPCM has detected a 4WD range signal rolling count error for 8 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P279D is a Type A DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • DTC P279D is a Type A DTC.
    • When attempting to set HPCM internal DTCs, run the engine for at least 1 minute, and then shut the engine off for 30 seconds. Following this procedure will allow for a complete HPCM shutdown. Program the HPCM with the latest software version and retest the DTC to see if the DTC resets.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Start the engine.
  2. Let the engine run for 1 minute, then turn the key OFF for 30 seconds.
  3. Retest for DTC P279D.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Observe the 4WD Signal in the ECM Data List. The 4WD signal should display Enabled when you shift into 4WD and Disabled when you shift into 2WD.
  2. If the scan tool display does not match the transfer case range switch state, repair the transfer case system refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case.
    If the scan tool matches the transfer case range switch state, continue with testing.
  3. Program the HPCM with the latest software version and retest for DTCs.
  4. If the DTC resets, replace the HPCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for HPCM replacement, setup, and programming.