Automatic Transmission

When the transmission is placed in the REVERSE position, the transmission control module (TCM) sends a serial data message to the body control module (BCM). The message indicates that the gear selector is in the REVERSE position. The BCM applies voltage to the backup lamp relay control circuit energizing the backup lamp relay coil . With the relay coil energized, the switch contacts close allowing battery voltage to flow through the VEH BCK/UP fuse to the left and right backup lamps. The BCM also supplies voltage the to inside rearview mirror via the backup lamp relay control circuit for automatic day/night operation. Once the driver moves the gear selector out of the REVERSE position, a serial data message is sent by the TCM requesting the BCM to remove voltage from the backup lamp control circuit.

Manual Transmission

When the transmission is placed in the REVERSE position, the backup lamp switch contacts close supplying ground to the engine control module (ECM) via the backup lamp switch signal circuit. The ECM responds by sending a serial data message to the body control module (BCM) indicating the gear selector is in the REVERSE position. The BCM applies voltage to the backup lamp relay control circuit energizing the backup lamp relay coil . With the relay coil energized, the switch contacts close allowing battery voltage to flow through the VEH BCK/UP fuse to the left and right backup lamps. The BCM also supplies voltage the to inside rearview mirror via the backup lamp relay control circuit for automatic day/night operation. Once the driver moves the gear selector out of the REVERSE position, the backup lamp switch contacts open and a serial data message is sent by the ECM requesting the BCM to remove voltage from the backup lamp relay control circuit.

Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

DTC B2545 00 will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the backup lamp relay control circuit.

When DTC B2545 00 is present, the backup lamps will not operate.

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inside rearview mirror.
2. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 9 and ground.
3. Command the backup lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

⇒	If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

⇒	If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

4. Ignition OFF, connect the harness connector at the inside rearview mirror. Disconnect the X5 harness connector at the underhood fuse block.
5. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal H8 and ground.
6. Command the Backup Lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

⇒	If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

⇒	If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

7. If all circuits test normal, replace the underhood fuse block.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.