GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The cruise control switch is an input to the body control module (BCM). The BCM monitors the cruise control on/off, set/coast, resume/accelerate, and cancel switch signal circuits in order to detect when a cruise control function switch has been activated. The BCM detects a predetermined voltage signal when a cruise control function switch is applied, with each switch having a different voltage value.

Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control

    • The vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • The vehicle is not in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear.
    • The system voltage is within 9-16 volts.
    • The park brake or brakes is not applied.

Diagnostic Aids

Important: Repair any brake system related symptoms and DTCs before performing this diagnostic.

In order to avoid misdiagnosis, inspect for the following:

    • Ensure that the following cruise control switches are not stuck in the engaged position:
       - On/Off switch
       -  - SET switch
       - + RES switch
       - Cancel switch
    • Rotate the steering wheel to both steering stops and activate each cruise control switch separately. With a scan tool, observe the Cruise On/Off Switch, Cruise Resume/Accel Switch, Cruise Set/Coast Switch and Cruise Cancel Switch parameters in the ECM Cruise Control data list. This will help eliminate the possibility of an internally shorted inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil.
    • Inspect for proper operation of the stop lamps and the braking system. Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation .
    • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the speed sensor signal circuit may cause erratic cruise control operation.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Cruise Control Schematics
    •  Body Control System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
    •  Data Communication Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Cruise Control Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Important: Repair any brake system related symptoms and DTCs before performing this diagnostic.

Ignition ON, cruise on/off switch ON, rotate the steering wheel to both steering stops while activating each cruise control switch separately. With a scan tool, observe all cruise control switch parameters in the BCM. Verify that each cruise control switch activated and that each displayed switch position parameters match accordingly with each depressed switch, as the steering wheel is turned.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the steering wheel control switch assembly - left.
  3. Ignition ON, measure for 10 volts or greater between the 12-volt reference circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  4. If less than 10 volts, test the 12-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector X1 of the BCM.
  6. Ignition OFF, test for 1.0 ohm of resistance or less between the steering wheel control switch assembly - left terminal 3 and the BCM X1 terminal 3.
  7. If greater than the specified range, test the cruise control switch signal circuit for an open/high resistance.
  8. Ignition OFF, test for infinite resistance between the BCM X1 terminal 3 and ground.
  9. If less than the specified value, test the cruise control switch signal circuit for a short to ground.
  10. Ignition ON, test for 0 volts between the BCM X1 terminal 3 and ground.
  11. If greater than the specified value, test the cruise control switch signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  12. Test the component. If all circuits and the component tests are normal, replace the BCM.

Component Testing

Important: The cruise control ON/OFF switch must be ON in order to properly measure the resistance of the - SET, the + RES, and the Cancel switches.

  1. With the ignition OFF, remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  2. With the ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the steering wheel control switch assembly - left.
  3. Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 3 at the cruise control switch side of the connector. Individually activate and hold each cruise control function switch and compare the resistance reading to the values on the schematic for the ON/OFF, - SET, the + RES, and the Cancel switches.
  4. If any of the resistance measurements for the OFF, ON, - SET, + RES, and Cancel switches are not within the listed resistance values, replace the cruise control switch assembly.

Function Switch

Minimum Resistance Value

Maximum Resistance Value

OFF

O.L.

O.L.

ON

6.5k ohms

7.0k ohms

- SET

2.2k ohms

2.4k ohms

+ RES

3.7k ohms

3.8k ohms

Cancel

1.4k ohms

1.6k ohms

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming