Backfire Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition:
Fuel ignites in the intake manifold, or in the exhaust system, making loud
popping noise.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to
Important Preliminary Checks
|
4
|
- Check for proper ignition coil output voltage with the spark tester
J 26792.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
- Remove the spark plugs and check for wet plugs, cracks, wear,
improper gap, burned electrodes, or heavy deposits.
Notice: If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, determime the cause of the fouling
before replacing the spark plugs in order to avoid damage to the new spark
plugs.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Perform the
Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
and
Fuel Injector Balance Test
.
- Replace any injector malfunctioning.
Were any injector(s) replaced?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to Engine Mechanical
for diagnosis procedures.
• | Sticking or leaking valves. |
• | Incorrect valve timing. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check the Intake and exhaust manifold(s) for casting flash. Refer
to Engine Mechanical
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following items:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
| Check for Service Bulletins
|
11
| Operate vehicle within
the conditions under which the original symptom was noted.
Does the system now operate properly?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 2
|