Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition: Vehicle fails an emission test. Vehicle has excessive rotten
egg smell. (Excessive odors do not necessarily indicate excessive emissions.)
|
1
| Was the Powertrain
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 13
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was
visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to
Important Preliminary Checks
|
4
|
- Check for vacuum leaks. (Vacuum lines, Intake manifold, Throttle
body etc.).
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Were any vacuum leaks located?
| --
|
Go to Step 13
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
| Check the MAP sensor
for proper operation. Refer to
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Output Diagnosis
.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check the fuel pressure. Perform procedure in
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Check the injector connections.
- If any of the injectors are connected to an incorrect cylinder,
correct as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Perform the
Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
and
Fuel Injector Balance Test
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Refer to Engine Cooling
for cooling system diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Check the EVAP canister for fuel loading.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Remove the excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner.
Refer to the instructions on of the top engine cleaner can.
- Perform the exhaust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 13
|
12
| Perform the exhaust
emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
| Does the exhaust emission
test indicate excessive CO and HC levels or is the Long Term Fuel Trim significantly
in the negative range (Rich condition)?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 15
|
14
|
- Check the items that can cause the engine to run rich. Refer to
DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Rich
for
diagnosis. Make any necessary repairs.
- Perform the exhaust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 16
|
15
|
- Check the items that can cause the engine to run lean. Refer to
DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean
for
diagnosis. Make any necessary repairs.
- Perform the exhaust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 16
|
16
|
- Check the catalytic converter for lead contamination. An indication
would be the removal of the fuel filler neck restrictor.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step 17
|
17
|
- Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression
check Refer to Engine section
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 19
|
18
|
- Check for a fouled Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor and replace as necessary.
Refer to
DTC P0138 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 2
Diagnostic Aids
.
- Replace the Catalytic Converter.
Is the action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
| --
|
19
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following items:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
| Check for Service Bulletins
|
20
| Operate vehicle within
the conditions under which the original symptom was noted.
Does the system now operate properly?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 2
|