Hard Start Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition: Engine cranks OK, but does not start for a long time. Does
eventually run, or may start but immediately dies.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic
(OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Check to see if the driver is using the correct starting procedure as described
in the owners manual. Educate the driver if they do not know.
Does the driver know the correct starting procedure?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| System Normal
|
4
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
| Go to
Important Preliminary Checks
|
5
|
- Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor for being shifted
in value.
- With the engine completely cool, compare the Engine Coolant Temperature
to the Intake Air Temperature.
Are the ECT and IAT within the specified value of each other?
| ± 3°C (±
5°F)
|
Go to Step 9
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Using a Scan Tool, display the engine coolant temperature and
note the value.
- Check the resistance of the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Refer to
DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
for Diagnostic Support for the resistance specifications
in the Temperature vs. Resistance Table.
Is the resistance value near the resistance for the temperature indicated?
| --
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
| Replace the ECT sensor.
Is the action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
| --
|
8
| Locate and repair the high
resistance or poor connection in the ECT signal circuit or the ECT sensor
ground.
Is the action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
| --
|
9
|
- Check for proper operation of the MAP sensor.
- Repair if malfunctioning.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Check for proper operation of the TP sensor.
- Repair if malfunctioning.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Check for water or alcohol contaminated fuel using J 39383-A.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Perform procedure in
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Check for proper ignition voltage output with spark tester J 26792.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 14
|
14
|
Notice: If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, determime the cause of the fouling
before replacing the spark plugs in order to avoid damage to the new spark
plugs.
- Remove the spark plugs, check for wet plugs, cracks, wear, improper
gap, burned electrodes, or heavy deposits.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 15
|
15
|
- Check for loose ignition control module ground.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 16
|
16
|
- Check the IAC operation. Perform procedure in
DTC P0506 Idle Speed Low
diagnostic
table.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 17
|
17
| Check for the following Engine
Mechanical problems:
• | Leaking cylinder head gaskets. |
• | Worn or incorrect camshaft. |
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
|
Go to Step 18
|
18
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following items:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 19
| Check for Service Bulletins
|
19
| Operate vehicle within
the conditions under which the original symptom was noted.
Does the system now operate properly?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 2
|