GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 211070  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Data Link Connector
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) System, called a Passlock II System, is designed to prevent vehicle theft by disabling the engine unless the Passlock lock cylinder is correctly engaged by a mechanical key. The Passlock II System utilizes four components for theft detection: the lock cylinder, the ignition switch, the Body Control Module (BCM) and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

When starting the engine, the PCM looks for a password from the BCM through the Class 2 serial data circuit. If the password is not recognized or not present, the PCM will disable the engine. If an incorrect or no Password received, this indicates that the engine will start and stall immediately. THEFT SYSTEM telltale will flash on the IPC for approximately 4 seconds. If an incorrect or Disable Password Received (more than three invalid passwords are received), this indicates that the engine is disabled for at least 10 minutes and that the THEFT SYSTEM telltale will illuminate solid on the IPC for approximately 3 seconds then flash on the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) for the 10 minutes.

After the vehicle has passed theft detection, the PCM will continue a normal engine operation. If the PCM loses the BCM communication within the same ignition cycle, the vehicle will continue to run on the following ignition cycles. This mode is called the fail enable mode. Additional information can be found in the Passlock Theft Deterrent Systems.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • Received a fuel disabled password from the BCM.
        Or
    • An undecided password was sent from the BCM.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will record operating conditions at the time during which the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers.
    • A history DTC stores
    • Engine fueling is disabled by the Body Control Module (BCM).
    • The fuel system is disabled by the PCM.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
    • A scan tool can clear the DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

Attempting to start the vehicle by bypassing the Passlock ll system or by substituting parts without performing the password learn procedure may set a DTC P1631 and a P1632.

If no password is received, a DTC U1064 and P1632 may be set.

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, a rubbed through wire insulation, or by a wire broken inside the insulation.

Thoroughly check any suspected circuitry for the following items:

    • Backed out terminals or improper mating
    • Broken locks
    • Improperly formed or damaged terminals
    • Poor terminal to wiring connections
    • Physical damage to the wiring harness
    • Corrosion

Test Description

The number(s) below refer(s) to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. The Powertrain OBD System Check prompts you to complete some of the basic checks and to store the freeze frame and failure records data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data captured when the fault occurred. The scan tool stores this data for later reference.

  2. The PCM may not have learned the new password. Refer to the Password Learn portion of the service manual for the password learn procedure.

  3. A Passlock theft deterrent, or BCM DTC being set indicates that a Passlock II component may be malfunctioning. Refer to the applicable VTD table for diagnosis.

  4. The scan tool can display whether or not the BCM as received and learned the password from the lock cylinder. If the password is not received, the reason the PCM set this DTC may due to a password that has not yet been learned due to a component being replaced, or a problem in the BCM or a VTD component.

  5. A reprogrammed PCM does not require the password learn procedure to be performed. The password will be learned on the first ignition cycle. Refer to the latest Techline information for programming procedures.

  6. If no DTCs were set and the BCM has not learned (received) a password from the ignition lock cylinder, the BCM may need to learn the password, or may be malfunctioning.

  7. If no malfunctions are present at this point and no additional DTCs were set, refer to Diagnostic Aids for additional checks and information.

DTC P1632 - Fuel Disabled Due to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Was DTC P1626, P1631, U1000 or U1064 also set?

--

Go to the Applicable DTC table

Go to Step 3

3

Are any Body Control Module (BCM) or Passlock theft deterrent DTCs set?

--

Go to the Applicable DTC table

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Perform the Password Learn Procedure in the Password Learn portion of the service manual.
  2. Attempt to restart the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Display the data list for the BCM.

Does the scan tool indicate that the Passlock Data is Valid?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Reprogram the PCM.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

7

Refer to Passlock theft deterrent portion of the service manual.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
  2. Start engine.
  3. Idle the engine at the normal operating temperature.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for setting this DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic ran and passed?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 2

9

Check to see if any additional DTCs are set.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

--

Go to the Applicable DTC table

System OK, go to Diagnostic Aids