GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 36183 Input Shaft Press Tube
    • J 36184 Press Tube Adapter
    • J 36511 Oil Fill Plug Hex Bit
    • J 36515 Assembly Pallet
    • J 36515-15 Mainshaft Adapter
    • J 36515-16 Countershaft Adapter
    • J 36824 Transmission Adapters
    • J 38801 Input Shaft Seal Installer
    • J 38807 Extension Housing Bearing Installer
    • J 39924-1 Reverse Drag Seal Installer
    • J 39924-2 5th Gear Drag Seal Installer
    • J 6133-A Bearing Race Installer
    • J 36190 Driver Handle
    • J 36503 Extension Handle Seal Installer
    • J 36506 5th and Reverse Detent Bushing Remover/Installer
    • J 36507 Detent Bushing Remove/Installer
    • J 36798 Shift Rail Bushing Installing Tool
    • J 36850 TRANSJEL Lubricant
    • J 25070 Heat Gun

Important: During assembly, lubricate the bearings and the parts that slide or mate together with J 36850 TRANSJEL Lubricant or Synchromesh Transmission Fluid GM P/N 12345349.

Front and Rear Housing Assembly

    Important: When installing the input shaft bearing retainer oil seal, ensure the lip of the oil seal is installed toward the installing tool J 38801 .


    Object Number: 548122  Size: SH
  1. Using J 38801 , install the oil seal into the main drive gear bearing retainer.

  2. Object Number: 4725  Size: SH
  3. Using J 36190 and J 36798 , install the input shaft bearing.
  4. Press the bearing until the snap ring is seated.


    Object Number: 4726  Size: SH
  5. Using J 36511 and J 36507 , install the shift shaft front housing bushings.

  6. Object Number: 4728  Size: SH
  7. Using J 36507 , install the two detent plunger bushings.

  8. Object Number: 548119  Size: SH
  9. Install the first bushing to the area where the second scribe mark on the tool is aligned with the housing.
  10. Install the second bushing to the area where the first scribe mark on the tool is aligned with the housing.

  11. Object Number: 4842  Size: SH
  12. Install the transmission vent.

  13. Object Number: 4843  Size: SH
  14. Using J 36511 install the oil drain plug.
  15. Apply teflon pipe sealant GM P/N 12346004 to the drain plug threads.

    Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug to 60 N·m (44 lb ft).


    Object Number: 4724  Size: SH
  16. Using J 36506 and J 36190 , install the rear housing shift shaft bearing.
  17. 9.1. The writing on the bearing lip should face down.
    9.2. Install the bearing flush with the housing surface.

    Object Number: 4785  Size: SH
  18. Install 2 dowel pins in the housing flange.
  19. Drive the dowel pins rearward and flush with the flange surface.


    Object Number: 4848  Size: SH
  20. If 4WD vehicle, install the main shaft rear bearing in the rear housing.

  21. Object Number: 4847  Size: SH
  22. If 4WD vehicle, install the main shaft bearing retainer and the bolts.
  23. Tighten
    Tighten the main shaft bearing retainer bolts to 22 N·m (16 lb in).


    Object Number: 4751  Size: SH
  24. Using the J 25070 heat the rear housing countershaft bearing bore for ten minutes.
  25. Install the countershaft bearing race.

Synchronizer Assembly


    Object Number: 4732  Size: SH

    Important: Do not mix the parts for the synchronizers.

  1. Install the synchronizer detent balls, springs and keys to the hub.

  2. Object Number: 4810  Size: SH
  3. Align the scribe marks on the synchronizer hubs and sleeves.
  4. Install the synchronizer rings to the synchronizer hubs.

Reverse Idler Shaft Assembly


    Object Number: 548111  Size: SH
  1. Lubricate all the reverse idler gear parts with GM P/N 12345349 Synchromesh Transmission Fluid.
  2. Assemble the reverse idler gear using the following procedure:


    Object Number: 4836  Size: SH
  3. Install the snap ring on the short side of the shaft.
  4. The short side of the shaft is on the same end of the shaft as the chamfered gear.

  5. Install the thin flat washer.

  6. Object Number: 4835  Size: SH
  7. Install the wave washer.

  8. Object Number: 4834  Size: SH
  9. Install the locating ball.

  10. Object Number: 4833  Size: SH
  11. Install the thrust washer.

  12. Object Number: 4832  Size: SH
  13. Install the bearing assembly.

  14. Object Number: 4831  Size: SH
  15. Install the reverse Idler gear.

  16. Object Number: 4830  Size: SH
  17. Install the locating ball.

  18. Object Number: 4829  Size: SH
  19. Install the thrust washer.

  20. Object Number: 4828  Size: SH
  21. Install the snap ring.
  22. Set the reverse idler gear assembly aside.

Transmission Assembly


    Object Number: 4737  Size: SH
  1. Using J 39924-1 , install the reverse speed gear drag seal.

  2. Object Number: 4735  Size: SH
  3. Install the reverse speed gear needle bearing (1).
  4. Install the reverse speed gear (2).

  5. Object Number: 4738  Size: SH
  6. Install the 5th/Reverse speed gear synchronizer assembly.
  7. 4.1. Inspect the scribe marks for the correct positions.
    4.2. Position the spiral lock ring towards the reverse speed gear.
    4.3. Manually align and engage the splines on the synchronizer hub with the splines on the main shaft.
    4.4. Using a hydraulic press, the J 36183 , and the J 36184 , press the synchronizer until seated.
    4.5. Remove all the metal shavings.

    Object Number: 7906  Size: SH
  8. Install a new mainshaft snap ring.

  9. Object Number: 4739  Size: SH
  10. Install the 5th speed gear needle bearing (1).
  11. Install the synchronizer ring (2).
  12. install the 5th speed gear (3).

  13. Object Number: 548109  Size: SH
  14. UsingJ 39924-2 and J 36183 , install the 5th speed gear drag seal.

  15. Object Number: 4811  Size: SH
  16. Install the 1st speed gear needle bearing assembly.
  17. Important: The groove on the outside of the synchronizer sleeve must go towards the 2nd speed gear. This prevents gear clash during 1st and 2nd speed gear shifts. The teeth of the sleeve have different angles.


    Object Number: 4740  Size: SH
  18. Install the following components:
  19. 11.1. The 1st speed gear (1).
    11.2. The synchronizer interim ring (2) with the teeth up
    11.3. The reactor cone (3) with the flat side towards 1st gear
    11.4. The blocker ring (4) with the teeth down
    11.5. The synchronizer cone (5) with the flat side down

    Object Number: 4741  Size: SH
  20. Install the 1st/2nd speed gear synchronizer assembly with both synchronizer rings.
  21. 12.1.  Inspect the scribe marks for the correct positions.
    12.2. Manually align and engage the splines of the synchronizer hub with the main shaft splines.
    12.3. Using a hydraulic press, the J 36183 , and the J 36184 press the synchronizer hub onto the main shaft.
    12.4. Start the press operation.
             12.4.1. Stop pressing before the tangs engage.
             12.4.2. Lift and rotate the gear.
             12.4.3. Engage the synchronizer ring.
    12.5. Press the synchronizer until seated.
    12.6. Remove all the metal shavings.

    Object Number: 7907  Size: SH
  22. Install a new mainshaft snap ring.

  23. Object Number: 4815  Size: SH
  24. Install the following 2nd gear synchronizer components:
  25. 14.1. The synchronizer cone with the flat up
    14.2. The blocker ring with the tangs up
    14.3. The reaction cone with the wide flat portion up
    14.4. The interim ring

    Object Number: 4743  Size: SH
  26. Install the 2nd speed gear needle bearing (2).
  27. Install the 2nd speed gear (1).
  28. Ensure that the synchronizer ring gear teeth are positioned toward the 1st gear.


    Object Number: 4812  Size: SH
  29. Install the 2nd speed gear 2-piece thrust washer. Ensure that the dots on the thrust washer are facing up.
  30. Install the retainer ring. Ensure that the retainer ring is installed around the washer.

  31. Object Number: 4745  Size: SH
  32. Install the following components:
  33. 19.1. The 3rd speed gear needle bearing (1).
    19.2. The 3rd speed gear (2).
    19.3. The synchronizer ring (3).

    Object Number: 4746  Size: SH
  34. Install the 3rd/4th speed gear synchronizer assembly with both synchronizer rings. Ensure that the groove in the synchronizer ring faces upward.
  35. 20.1.  Inspect the scribe marks for the correct positions.
    20.2. Manually align and engage the splines of the synchronizer hub with the main shaft splines.
    20.3. Using a hydraulic press, the J 36183 , and the J 36184 press the synchronizer hub onto the main shaft.
    20.4. Start the press operation.
             20.4.1. Stop pressing before the tangs engage.
             20.4.2. Lift and rotate the gear.
             20.4.3. Engage the synchronizer ring.
    20.5. Press the synchronizer until seated.
    20.6. Remove all the metal shavings.

    Object Number: 4808  Size: SH
  36. Install a new mainshaft snap ring.

  37. Object Number: 4748  Size: SH
  38. Install the input shaft (1) on the assembly fixture J 36515-15 and J 36515 :
  39. Install the pilot bearing (2) in the input shaft (1).
  40. 23.1. Ensure the small diameter of the bearing is positioned toward the input shaft.
    23.2. Lubricate the pilot bearing with J 36850 .
  41. Install the synchronizer ring (3) on the input shaft (1).
  42. Install the mainshaft assembly (4) onto the input shaft (1).

  43. Object Number: 5224  Size: SH
  44. Install the following parts on the mainshaft and on the assembly fixture J 36515-16 :
  45. 26.1. The countershaft assembly (1)
    26.2. The reverse idler assembly (2)
    26.3. The 1st/2nd speed gear shift fork (3)
    26.4. The 5th/reverse speed gear shift fork (4)
  46. Install the countershaft bearing on the countershaft.
  47. Use the J 36850 in order to retain the bearing.

    The smaller diameter of the bearing cage is positioned toward the housing.


    Object Number: 4749  Size: SH
  48. If RWD vehicle, install the output shaft bearing (2) on the mainshaft.
  49. Install a new mainshaft snap ring (1).

  50. Object Number: 4750  Size: SH
  51. If RWD vehicle, using J 6133-A , install the reluctor wheel onto the main shaft.

  52. Object Number: 4799  Size: SH
  53. If 4WD vehicle install the rear housing assembly.
  54. 31.1. Make sure the reverse idler shaft is lined up with the hole in the case.
    31.2. Rotate the housing back and forth while pulling down.

    Object Number: 7910  Size: SH
  55. If 4WD vehicle install a new output shaft bearing snap ring.

  56. Object Number: 4752  Size: SH
  57. If RWD vehicle, install the following components:
  58. 33.1. Install the J 36515-10 through the bolt holes in the rear housing.
    33.2. Screw the threaded cable ends into the output shaft bearing retainer (1).
    33.3. Position the notch in the bearing retainer towards the oil delivery tube assembly.
  59. If RWD vehicle, install the rear housing assembly.
  60. 34.1. Make sure the reverse idler shaft is lined up with the hole in the case.
    34.2. Rotate the housing back and forth while pulling down.
    34.3. Pull up on the J 36515-10 while installing the rear housing.
    34.4. Loosely install a rear bearing retainer bolt in the open hole. This is to hold the bearing retainer in place when the J 36515-10 is removed.

    Object Number: 4755  Size: SH
  61. Remove the J 36515-10 .

  62. Object Number: 4797  Size: SH
  63. Install the three rear bearing retainer bolts.
  64. Apply threadlocker GM P/N 12345382 to the bolt threads.

    Tighten
    Tighten the rear bearing retainer bolts to 22 N·m (16 lb ft).


    Object Number: 4759  Size: SH
  65. Lay the housing assembly down on a workbench.
  66. Remove the rear housing assembly from the J 36515 , the J 36515-15 , and the J 36515-16 .

  67. Object Number: 4760  Size: SH
  68. Install the following components:
  69. 39.1. The idler shaft support
    39.2. The idler shaft bolts

    Apply threadlocker GM P/N  12345382 or equivalent to the bolt threads.

    39.3. Line up the bolt threads in the idler shaft support with the bolt hole.
    39.4. Hold the reverse idler shaft against the idler support while tightening the bolts.

    Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 22 N·m (16 lb ft).


    Object Number: 4777  Size: SH
  70. Install the transmission holding fixture on the transmission.

  71. Object Number: 4795  Size: SH
  72. Install the 3rd/4th speed gear shift fork onto the 3rd/4th speed gear synchronizer sleeve.
  73. Align all three insert notches.


    Object Number: 4761  Size: SH
  74. Slide the shift shaft through the following parts:
  75. 42.1. The 3rd/4th speed gear shift fork (1). Ensure that the detent reliefs in the shift shaft point out.
    42.2. The shift lever (2).
    42.3. The block-out bushing (3).
    42.4. The 1st/2nd speed gear shift fork (4).
    42.5. The shift socket (5).

    Object Number: 4793  Size: SH
  76. Slide the shift shaft all the way into the housing.

  77. Object Number: 4790  Size: SH
  78. Install a new short roll pin into the shift lever. The end of the spiral must face toward the direction of the thrust.
  79. 44.1. Rotate the shift shaft and the shift lever/block-out bushing assembly. Ensure the roll pin holes are aligned and horizontal.
    44.2. Support the shift shaft while installing the roll pin.
    44.3. Install the roll pin flush with the shift lever.

    Object Number: 4762  Size: SH
  80. Install the detent spring and the ball plunger into the hole in the shift lever.
  81. 45.1. Rotate the shift shaft counterclockwise. The shift lever should be almost into the 5th/Reverse speed gear insert notch.
    45.2. Install the spring (1) and the ball plunger (2) into the shift lever.
    45.3. Rotate the shift shaft until the shift lever aligns with the 3rd/4th speed gear insert.

    Important: Excessive force peens the shift shaft and damages the shift shaft bearing causing increased shift effort.

    Important: Use the rear roll pin hole (2) on transmissions to be installed on S/T (small) trucks.

    Use the front roll pin hole (1) on transmissions to be installed on C/K (large) trucks.


    Object Number: 4763  Size: SH
  82. Install the shift shaft and shift shaft socket and roll pin.
  83. 46.1. Align the holes in the shift shaft socket and the shift shaft.
    46.2. Drive the roll pin flush with the bottom of the shift shaft socket.

    Important: The smaller diameter of the bearing cage goes into the bearing race.


    Object Number: 548137  Size: SH
  84. Install the countershaft bearing onto the counter shaft.
  85. Ensure the smaller diameter side of the bearing is positioned toward the front case half.


    Object Number: 548133  Size: SH
  86. Apply gasket maker GM P/N 1052943 or equivalent to the front housing sealing surface.
  87. Install the front housing to the rear housing.

  88. Object Number: 548183  Size: SH
  89. Install a new snap ring on the input shaft. It may be necessary to pull out on the input shaft in order to install the snap ring.

  90. Object Number: 548129  Size: SH
  91. Install the housing bolts except for the bottom two.
  92. Do not tighten the bolts.

    Important: Do not allow sealant into the oil return hole in the housing or bearing retainer.


    Object Number: 4770  Size: SH
  93. Apply RTV sealer GM P/N 12345739 or equivalent to the inside edge of the bearing retainer mating surface.

  94. Object Number: 4782  Size: SH
  95. Install the input shaft bearing retainer to the housing with six bolts.
  96. Align the retainer oil drain hole with the drain hole in the housing.

    Tighten
    Tighten the retainer bolts to 14 N·m (10 lb ft).

  97. Rotate the input shaft a few turns to align the transmission bearings and to test for any excessive binding.
  98. Tighten the front to rear housing bolts.
  99. Tighten
    Tighten the housing bolts to 35 N·m (26 lb ft).


    Object Number: 548126  Size: SH
  100. Install the following components:
  101. 56.1. The shift shaft detent plunger
    56.2. The shift shaft detent spring
    56.3. The shift shaft detent plug

    Apply teflon pipe sealant GM P/N 12346004 or equivalent to the detent plug.


    Object Number: 4779  Size: SH
  102. If RWD vehicle, coat the speed sensor O-ring with Synchromesh Transmission Fluid GM P/N  12345349 or equivalent.
  103. Install the speed sensor, O-ring, and bolt.
  104. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 9 N·m (80 lb in).


    Object Number: 4778  Size: SH
  105. Install the backup lamp switch.
  106. Apply teflon pipe sealant GM P/N 12345349 or equivalent to the threads of the backup lamp switch.

    Tighten
    Tighten the switch to 14 N·m (10 lb ft).


    Object Number: 6351  Size: SH
  107. Install the shift shaft block-out bushing pin.
  108. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).


    Object Number: 548114  Size: SH
  109. If RWD vehicle, using the J 36503 , install the slip yoke oil seal.

  110. Object Number: 4758  Size: SH
  111. If 4WD vehicle, install the J 36502-2A on the output shaft.
  112. Install the output shaft seal using the J 36502 .
  113. Remove the J 36502-2A from the output shaft.

  114. Object Number: 1420  Size: SH
  115. Fill the space between the seal lips with chassis grease.

  116. Object Number: 4777  Size: SH
  117. Remove the J 8763-B and the J 36824 from the transmission.

  118. Object Number: 4776  Size: SH
  119. Install the two remaining rear to front housing bolts.
  120. Tighten
    Tighten the housing bolts to 35 N·m(26 lb ft).

  121. To prevent the transmission fluid from spilling while installing the transmission in the vehicle, fill the transmission after installing with Synchromesh Transmission Fluid GM P/N  12345349.