GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 43600 Air Conditioning Service Center
    • J 45268 Flush Adapter Kit
    • J 41447 Leak Detection Dye
    • J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp

Important: Flushing with the ACR 2000 is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

Flushing is intended to remove the following:

    • Contaminated PAG oil
    • Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
    • Overcharge of PAG oil
    • Refrigerant contamination

    Important: Warmer engine or ambient temperature decreases the refrigerant recovery time during the A/C flush procedure.

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  2. Remove the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  3. Connect the A/C lines with the orifice tube removed.
  4. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  5. Install J 45268 -3 to the A/C compressor hose assembly.

  6. Object Number: 787687  Size: SH
  7. Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil.
  8. Perform the following procedure:

            Important: The filter inside J 45268 -1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    6.1. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush.

    Connect J 45268 -1 flush filter to the suction port of J 45268 -3 flush adapter.

    6.2. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to J 45268 -1 flush filter adapter.
    6.3. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to J 45268 -3.
  9. Reverse flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for desiccant bag failure only.
  10. Perform the following procedure and replace the accumulator when the flush is complete:

            Important: The filter inside J 45268 -1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter.

    7.1. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush.

    Connect J 45268 -1 flush filter to the discharge port of J 45268 -3 flush adapter.

    7.2. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to J 45268 -1 flush filter adapter.
    7.3. Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the suction port of J 45268 -3.
  11. Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 .
  12. Close the valve on the external refrigerant tank, before starting the flush process.

    Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  13. Remove J 45268 -3 from the A/C compressor hose assembly.
  14. • Remove the A/C compressor drain plug.
    • Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor.
    • Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the compressor.
    • Install the A/C compressor drain plug.

    Tighten
    Tighten the drain plug to 20 N·m (15 lb ft).

  15. If replacing the A/C compressor after flushing the system, perform the following:
  16. • Determine if the new service compressor is shipped with PAG oil. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
    • If the service compressor is shipped with PAG oil, DO NOT drain the new PAG oil from the compressor.
    • Deduct the amount of PAG oil shipped with the service compressor from the amount of PAG oil listed in the capacities table. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities . Add the calculated amount to the compressor, as needed.
    • If the service compressor is shipped dry, no calculation is required. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the compressor. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .

    Important: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system.

  17. Add one bottle of J 41447 directly to the A/C compressor.
  18. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement .
  19. Inspect the orifice tube for debris.
  20. Clean or replace as needed.

  21. Install the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement .
  22. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
  23. Important: Flushing will remove all the PAG oil from the A/C system.

  24. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
  25. Leak test the fittings using J 42220 .