GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be repeated after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) at the same intervals for the life of this vehicle. The services shown after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be repeated at the same miles (km) after those intervals for the life of this vehicle.

Gasoline engine vehicles have a computer that lets you know when to change your engine oil. This is not based on mileage, but on engine revolutions and engine operating temperature. When the computer has calculated that the oil needs changing, the GM Oil Life System will indicate that a change is necessary.

The "Footnotes" at the end of this Maintenance Schedule further explain maintenance services.

See Service Publications Ordering Information .

100 Miles (160 km)

       • 

    Wheel stud nut service. (46)

1,000 Miles (1 600 km)

       • 

    Wheel stud nut service. (46)

       • 

    Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)

7,500 Miles (12 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

10,000 Miles (16 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

15,000 Miles (24 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil .(3) (9)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions and replace filter if necessary. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

20,000 Miles (32 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Air compressor dry element pleated paper air strainer service (or every 2 months or every 800 hours, whichever occurs first).

22,500 Miles (36 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Inspect door hinge pins and bushings and replace as necessary.

       • 

    Cooling system service. Clean the cooling system filter cap with clean water, clean the core, pressure test the cap and the system for proper pressure capability and inspect condition of cooling and heater hoses and clamps. Replace hoses if cracked, swollen or damaged.

       • 

    Wheel bearing (grease type) service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first, and whenever hubs are removed). (23) (46)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    Air intake system service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (4) (5) (24)

       • 

    Evaporative Control System service (if equipped) (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (26) †

       • 

    Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)

       • 

    Air brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (39)

       • 

    Air brake automatic slack adjuster service (or every 500 hours, whichever occurs first). (40)

       • 

    Check air brake relay valve operation and check for leaks (or every month, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Clean air brake application valve (or every 3 months, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first). Lubricate linkage.

       • 

    Air brake chamber service (or every 2 months, whichever occurs first).(41)

       • 

    Trailer brake hand control valve service (or every 3 months, or every 900 hours, whichever occurs first). (42)

30,000 Miles (48 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Replace engine air cleaner filter. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Replace fuel filter(s) (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (3)

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    C600, C700 and C800 Gasoline Engines Only: Engine drive belts service (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first.) (18)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

37,500 Miles (60 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

40,000 Miles (64 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Air compressor dry element pleated paper air strainer service (or every 2 months or every 800 hours, whichever occurs first).

45,000 Miles (72 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions and replace filter if necessary. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Cooling system service. Clean the cooling system filler cap with clean water, clean the core, pressure test the cap and the system for proper pressure capability and inspect condition of cooling and heater hoses and clamps. Replace hoses if cracked, swollen or damaged.

       • 

    Wheel bearing (grease type) service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first, and whenever hubs are removed.) (23) (46)

       • 

    Inspect door hinge pins and bushings and replace as necessary.

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

       • 

    Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)

       • 

    Air intake system service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first).(4) (5) (24)

       • 

    Evaporative Control System service (if equipped) (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (26) †

       • 

    Air brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (39)

       • 

    Air brake automatic slack adjuster service (or every 500 hours, whichever occurs first). (40)

       • 

    Check air brake relay valve operation and check for leaks (or every month, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Clean air brake application valve (or every 3 months, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first); lubricate linkage.

       • 

    Air brake chamber service (or every 2 months, whichever occurs first).(41)

       • 

    Trailer brake hand control valve service (or every 3 months, or every 900 hours, whichever occurs first). (42)

50,000 Miles (80 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Inspect air compressor discharge port (or every 6 months or every 1,800 hours, whichever occurs first.)

52,500 Miles (84 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

60,000 Miles (96 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only (Vehicles with GVW greater than 16,000 lbs.): Spark plug service. (3) (28)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Replace engine air cleaner filter. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (12)

       • 

    Replace fuel filter(s) (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (3)

       • 

    Inspect door hinge pins and bushings and replace as necessary.

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    C600, C700 and C800 Gasoline Engines Only: Engine drive belts service (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (18)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

       • 

    Air compressor dry element pleated paper air strainer service (or every 2 months or every 800 hours, whichever occurs first).

67,500 Miles (108 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Cooling system service. Clean the cooling system filler cap with clean water, clean the core, pressure test the cap and the system for proper pressure capability and inspect condition of cooling and heater hoses and clamps. Replace hoses if cracked, swollen or damaged.

       • 

    Wheel bearing (grease type) service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first, and whenever hubs are removed). (23) (46)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)

       • 

    Air intake system service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first).(4) (5) (24)

       • 

    Evaporative Control System service (if equipped) (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (26) †

       • 

    Air brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (39)

       • 

    Air brake automatic slack adjuster service (or every 500 hours, whichever occurs first). (40)

       • 

    Check air brake relay valve operation and check for leaks (or every month, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Clean air brake application valve (or every 3 months, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first); lubricate linkage.

       • 

    Air brake chamber service (or every 2 months, whichever occurs first).(41)

       • 

    Trailer brake hand control valve service (or every 3 months, or every 900 hours, whichever occurs first). (42)

70,000 Miles (112 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

75,000 Miles (120 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions and replace filter if necessary. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Fuel tank, fuel cap and fuel lines service (or every 72 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (30) †

       • 

    EGR system inspection (or every 72 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (31)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

80,000 Miles (128 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Air compressor dry element pleated paper air strainer service (or every 2 months or every 800 hours, whichever occurs first).

82,500 Miles (132 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Wheel bearings service - Eaton Axle (oil-filled) (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (23) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 month, whichever occurs first). (8)

90,000 Miles (144 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine: Replace engine air cleaner filter. Diesel Engine: Inspect engine air cleaner filter change indicator. If necessary, replace the filter. If vehicle is driven in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect filter change indicator at every engine oil change. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter for more information. † (3)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Replace fuel filter.

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Cooling system service. Clean the cooling system filler cap with clean water, clean the core, pressure test the cap and the system for proper pressure capability and inspect condition of cooling and heater hoses and clamps. Replace hoses if cracked, swollen or damaged.

       • 

    Wheel bearing (grease type) service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first, and whenever hubs are removed). (23) (46)

       • 

    Replace fuel filter(s) (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (3)

       • 

    Steering system service. (13)

       • 

    Front and rear suspension service. (14)

       • 

    Spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts service. (16)

       • 

    Exhaust system service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (4) (17)

       • 

    Inspect door hinge pins and bushings and replace as necessary.

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Hydraulic brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (7) (46)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (8)

       • 

    C600, C700 and C800 Gasoline Engines Only: Engine drive belts service (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (18)

       • 

    Thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan service. (4) (20)

       • 

    Shields and underhood insulation service. (4) (5) (21)

       • 

    Rear axle air shift motor service. (11)

       • 

    Air intake system service (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first).(4) (5) (24)

       • 

    Evaporative Control System service (if equipped) (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). (3) (26) †

       • 

    Air brake service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (39)

       • 

    Air brake automatic slack adjuster service (or every 500 hours, whichever occurs first). (40)

       • 

    Check air brake relay valve operation and check for leaks (or every month, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Clean air brake application valve (or every 3 months, or every 300 hours, whichever occurs first); lubricate linkage.

       • 

    Air brake chamber service (or every 2 months, whichever occurs first).(41)

       • 

    Trailer brake hand control valve service (or every 3 months, or every 900 hours, whichever occurs first). (42)

97,500 Miles (156 000 km)

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only: Check Oil Life System. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset system. See Engine Oil . (3) (9)

       • 

    Check fluid levels (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). (1) (6)

       • 

    Chassis lubrication service (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).(12)

       • 

    Wheels and tires service. (15)

       • 

    Parking brake service (or every 6 month, whichever occurs first). (8)

100,000 Miles (160 000 km)

       • 

    DURAMAX™ Diesel Only: Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (2) (3)

       • 

    Diesel Only: Inspect engine drive belt; replace as necessary.

       • 

    Gasoline Engine Only (Vehicles with GVW of 16,000 lbs. or less): Spark plug service. (3) (28)

       • 

    Change power steering fluid (or every 36 months, whichever occurs first).(13)

       • 

    Replace power steering reservoir filter element (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Front axle service. (38)

       • 

    Rear axle service - Eaton, Rockwell, Spicer Axles (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (37)

       • 

    Exhaust brake service (if equipped). Check for excessive spindle free play and smooth operation. Lubricate ball joint cap.

       • 

    Air compressor dry element pleated paper air strainer service (or every 2 months or every 800 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Inspect air compressor discharge port (or every 6 months or every 1,800 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Manual transmission (ZF 6-speed only) fluid replacement (or every 48 months, whichever occurs first).

120,000 Miles (192 000 km)

       • 

    C600, C700 and C800 Gasoline Engines Only: Replace engine drive belts.

       • 

    C400 and C500 Gasoline Engines Only: Engine drive belts service (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (18)

150,000 Miles (240 000 km)

       • 

    Cooling system service (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). (3) (35)

       • 

    Diesel Engine Only: Inspect engine drive belt; replace as necessary.

200,000 Miles (320 000 km)

       • 

    Remove, disassemble, clean and inspect the air brake trailer supply valve (or every 2 years, or every 7,200 hours, whichever occurs first).

       • 

    Diesel Engine Only: Inspect engine drive belt; replace as necessary.

250,000 Miles (400 000 km)

       • 

    Rear axle service - Eaton, Rockwell, Spicer Axles (or every 36 months, whichever occurs first). (37)

       • 

    Manual transmission (except ZF 6-speed) fluid replacement (or every 60 months, whichever occurs first).

300,000 Miles (480 000 km)

       • 

    Remove, disassemble, clean and inspect the air brake air dryer (or every 3 years, or 10,800 hours, whichever occurs first). Replace desiccant on Bendix-Westinghouse units.

Footnotes

† = The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle's useful life. We, however, urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded.

(1) = If your vehicle has an Allison automatic transmission, your GM owner's manual is supplemented by an Allison Transmission Operator's Manual. Always refer to these manuals for related maintenance services.

(2) = Refer to the Caterpillar Diesel Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for oil recommendations and change intervals.

(3) = An Emission Control Service.

(4) = A Noise Emission Control Device.

(5) = Applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.

(6) = Check fluid level in brake master cylinder, power steering pump, axle, transmission and hydraulic spring parking brake pump (if equipped). A low fluid level in the brake master cylinder can indicate worn brake linings and should be checked accordingly.

(7) = Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Inspect caliper assemblies. Check brake pedal for excessive free play or travel (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first) and have serviced if needed. Check brakes more often if driving habits and conditions result in frequent braking.

(8) = Inspect parking brake drum and linings for wear or cracks and check linkage and adjustment.

(9) = This vehicle has the GM Oil Life System. This system will show you when to change the engine oil and filter -- usually between 3,000 miles (5 000 km) and 7,500 miles (12 000 km) since your last oil change. Under severe conditions, the indicator may come on before 3,000 miles (5 000 km). Never drive your vehicle more than 7,500 miles (12 000 km) or 12 months without an oil and filter change.

Remember to reset the Oil Life System whenever the oil is changed. For more information, see Change Engine Oil Light .

(11) = Inspect rear axle air shift motor for fluid leaks. Remove plug to check fluid level. Inspect air lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, etc. Inspect at 1,000 miles (1 600 km) and 22,500 miles (36 000 km) and then every 22,500 miles (36 000 km) thereafter.

(12) = Chassis Lubrication Service: Lubricate all grease fittings in front suspension, front axle and steering linkage. DO NOT lubricate kingpin bushings with air pressure equipment; instead, use a hand grease gun to ensure complete purge and eliminate sealer cap distortion. Front axle tie rod ends, both upper and lower kingpin fittings and both steering linkage relay rod ends ahould be greased with the vehicle loaded on the ground and wheels turned straight ahead, NOT with the vehicle on a hoist. Apply kingpin bushing lubricant to both upper and lower kingpin grease fittings until new lubricant purges from between the upper shim pack and thrust bearing. Lubricate transmission and shift linkage, hood latches and hood hinges, parking brake lever pivot, clevis pins and linkage, disc brake caliper rails, clutch linkage and release bearing (if equipped), bearing pads, propshaft universal joints, brake camshaft bracket, slack adjusters, pedal shaft, clutch cross shaft, clutch pedal springs and clutch cable bushing at transmission. Lubricate suspension, axle and steering linkage more often when operating under dusty or muddy conditions and in excessive off-road use. Frequently power-washed vehicles will require more frequent lubrication.

(13) = Check steering system:

    • Look for damaged, loose or missing parts. Inspect the steering linkage relay rod and tie rod ends for looseness or lack of lubricant. Also look for parts showing signs of wear or lack of lubrication. Replace parts as needed. Also check steering gear mounting bolts, pitman arm nut, gear housing upper cover and side cover attaching bolts, steering column mounting bolts and cardan joint clamp bolts; tighten if necessary. (See service manual.)
    • Inspect power steering hoses, tubes and fittings for leaks. Hoses and lines must not be twisted, kinked or tightly bent. Make sure clips, clamps, supporting tubes and hoses are in place and properly secured.
    • Check steering gear for leakage around pitman shaft and housing. If leakage is evident (lubricant oozing out, not just oily film), leak should be corrected immediately.

(14) = Check front and rear suspension. Look for damaged, loose or missing parts or parts showing signs of wear or lack of lubrication. Replace parts as needed.

(15) = Adjust tire pressures as indicated on the GVW Rating label for optimum tire life. See Tires for further details. Check tires for excessive or abnormal wear or damage. Also check for damaged wheels. Replace wheels and/or tires as needed.

(16) = Check spring-to-axle U-bolts and shackle bolts for proper torque. See the service manual for torque sequence and specifications. When parts are replaced, the torque must be checked and adjusted more often during the first 6,000 miles (10 000 km). Check torque at 500 miles (800 km) and 2,000 miles (3 000 km) after first use of parts.

(17) = Check complete exhaust system and cab areas near the exhaust system for broken, damaged, missing or out-of-position parts. Also inspect for open seams, holes, loose connections or other conditions which could let exhaust fumes seep into the driver compartment. Needed repairs should be made at once. To help maintain system integrity, replace exhaust pipes whenever a new muffler is put on.

(18) = Check all gasoline engine drive belts for cracks, fraying and wear. Replace as needed.

(20) = With the engine off and below normal operating temperature, check to see that the thermostatically controlled engine cooling fan can be rotated by hand on viscous-operated drives. Replace as needed.

(21) = Check shields and underhood insulation for damage or looseness. Adjust or replace as needed.

23) = Wheel bearing service:

    • Grease type - Clean, inspect and lubricate with the proper wheel bearing grease at designated intervals or when hubs are removed. See Part C: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants .
    • Oil-filled type - Some wheel bearings are lubricated by rear axle lubricant. When you have oil-filled hubs, use lubricant identical to that used in your rear axle. Lubricant change intervals are the same for front and rear axles. However, you must maintain oil level at the OIL LEVEL mark between change intervals. See Part C: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants .

(24) = Check the air intake system installation to see that gaskets are seated properly and all hose connections, fasteners and other components are tight. Tighten connections and fasteners or replace parts as required.

(26) = Evaporative Control System Service (if equipped): Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper connections and correct routing (or every 24 months, whichever occurs first). Replace parts as needed.

(28) = Replace spark plugs. Inspect wires for damage. Check the wire boot and boot heat shield fit at spark plugs and coil. Replace parts as needed.

(30) = Check the fuel tank, fuel cap and fuel lines for damage which could cause leakage. Inspect fuel cap for correct sealing ability and any indications of damage. Check fuel cap gasket for even filler neck imprint. Replace parts as needed.

(31) = Check EGR system as described in the service manual. See Service Publications Ordering Information .

(32) = Inspect Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve (EVRV) filter for excessive contamination or plugging. If needed, clean filter with solution of soap and water, let dry and install.

(35) = Drain, flush and refill cooling system. See Part C: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling system and pressure cap. For Caterpillar® diesel engines, always refer to the Caterpillar Diesel Engine Operation & Maintenance Manual for coolant recommendations and change intervals.

(37) = Rear axle service: Change the lubricant. See Part C: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants .

(38) = Front axle service: Re-pack upper kingpin roller bearing.

(39) = Air brake service:

    • Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect drum brake linings for wear or cracks. Inspect other brake parts at each wheel, including drums, wheel cylinders and piston heat shields, boots and wheel speed sensor wiring. Check brake pedal for excessive free play or travel (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first) and have serviced if needed. Check brakes more often if driving habits and conditions result in frequent braking. Replace air dryer cartridge only if excessive oil or moisture is present. A small amount of oil in the system is normal and should not be considered as a reason to replace the cartridge.
    • Test air lines for leaks; tighten as needed. Replace compressor filter.
    • Inspect air parking brake chamber for leaks and damage. Inspect lines and hoses for leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Also check all attachments for tightness, wear or damage. Note: The spring brake section of the rear brake diaphragms are non-serviceable.
    • Replace the air compressor filter element, mounted on the air compressor. For remote air compressor intake service, refer to engine air cleaner filter replacement.
    • Remove, disassemble, clean and inspect the safety valve, standard brake chamber, quick release valve, quick release/double check valve combination, parking brake control valve, double check valve, pressure protection valve and alcohol injector.
    • Remove, disassemble and clean the application valve; replace parts showing wear.
    • Remove, disassemble, clean and inspect the spring brake control valve; replace rubber parts.

(40) = Clean and lubricate air brake automatic slack adjuster. Check pushrod travel and auto adjustment operation. Have serviced if needed.

(41) = Air brake chamber service: Check operation, mounting, clamps and air lines and check for leaks.

(42) = Trailer brake hand control valve service: Check operation; lubricate cam and follower.

(46) = Tighten the wheel stud nuts to the specified torque values at 100 miles (160 km). Thereafter, tighten them 1,000 miles (1 600 km) after each time the wheel is removed. See Tightening the Wheel Nuts .