A list of each data message displayed on the scan tool will be explained in
Engine Controls. This information will assist in emission or driveability problems.
The displays can be viewed while the vehicle is being driven. Always perform the Diagnostic
System Check-Engine Controls first. The Diagnostic System Check will confirm proper
system operation.
A/C Clutch Feedback Signal: This parameter displays the state
of the air conditioning (A/C) compressor clutch based on the signal from the switched
side of the A/C clutch relay. The scan tool will display Relay On or Relay Off. Relay
On indicates the A/C clutch relay has closed, allowing voltage to the A/C compressor
clutch. Relay Off indicates the A/C clutch relay is open and the A/C compressor clutch
is not engaged.
A/C Relay Command: This parameter displays the commanded state
of the air conditioning (A/C) clutch relay control circuit. The scan tool will display
ON or OFF. ON indicates the A/C clutch relay control circuit is being grounded by
the control module, alllowing voltage to the A/C compressor clutch. OFF indicates
the A/C clutch relay is not being commanded on by the control module.
A/C Request Signal: This parameter displays the state of the
air conditioning (A/C) request input to the control module from the heating, ventilation,
and air conditioning (HVAC) controls. The scan tool will display Yes or No. Yes indicates
the control module is receiving a request from the HVAC system to ground the A/C clutch
relay control circuit, engaging the A/C compressor clutch. No indicates the control
module is not receiving a request from the HVAC system to ground the A/C clutch relay
control circuit.
A/C Compressor Cycling Switch: This parameter displays the state
of the air conditioning (A/C) compressor cycling switch as determined by the control
module. The scan tool will display Normal or Low Pressure. Normal indicates the A/C
system has enough refrigerant to close the A/C compressor cycling switch, allowing
the A/C compressor to engage. Low Pressure indicates the A/C refrigerant system has
low pressure and the A/C compressor cycling switch is open.
Actual Fuel Rail Pressure: This parameter displays the fuel
rail pressure as calculated by the control module using the signal from the fuel rail
pressure (FRP) sensor. The actual fuel rail pressure is a range of values indicating
a low pressure when the fuel rail pressure is low to a high pressure when the fuel
rail pressure is high. This value is listed in MPa or psi.
APP Indicated Angle: This parameter displays the angle of the
accelerator pedal as calculated by the control module using the signals from the accelerator
pedal position sensors. The APP indicated angle is a range of values indicating a
low percentage when the accelerator pedal is not depressed to a high percentage when
the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
APP Sensor 1: This parameter displays the voltage signal sent
to the control module from accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 of the APP sensor
assembly. APP sensor 1 is a range of values indicating a low voltage when the accelerator
pedal is not depressed to a high voltage when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
APP Sensor 2: This parameter displays the voltage signal sent
to the control module from accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 2 of the APP sensor
assembly. APP sensor 2 is a range of values indicating a high voltage when the accelerator
pedal is not depressed to a low voltage when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
APP Sensor 3: This parameter displays the voltage signal sent
to the control module from accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 3 of the APP sensor
assembly. APP sensor 3 is a range of values indicating a high voltage when the accelerator
pedal is not depressed to a low voltage when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
Auxiliary Gen L-Terminal: Indicates the commanded state of the
GEN L terminal on the auxiliary alternator.
Balancing Rate Cyl. 1-8: This indicates the adjustment of fuel
volume to individual cylinders. The measurement will be negative if fuel volume is
lowered, and positive if volume is raised.
BARO-Range 10-105 kPa: The BARO reading is
determined from the boost sensor at ignition ON, engine OFF. The BARO reading display
represents barometric pressure and is used to compensate for altitude differences.
Battery Voltage-Range 12-14 Volts: This represents
the system voltage measured by the ECM at its battery voltage feed circuit.
Boost Pressure Sensor-Range 10-200 kPa: The amount
of turbo boost pressure in the intake manifold. True boost pressure is determined
by subtracting barometric pressure (BARO) from the actual reading.
Calculated Fuel Rate: This is the amount of fuel the ECM is
requesting.
Cam Reference Signal Missed: The scan tool will display the
number of cam pulses missed. The scan tool should read 0. This number will only increase
due to an intermittent condition. If the signal is missing for a longer period, this
parameter will remain 0.
CAM Signal Present: This parameter displays the status of the
Camshaft Position (CAM) signal to the control module. The scan tool will display Yes
or No. Yes indicates the CAM signal is being received by the control module. No indicates
the CAM signal is not being received by the control module.
Check Trans Lamp: Represents the commanded state of the check
transmission lamp.
CKP Sensor Pulses Missed: The scan tool will display the number
of CKP pulses missed. The scan tool should read 0. This number will only increase
due to an intermittent condition. If the signal is missing for a longer period, this
parameter will remain 0.
Clutch Pedal Switch: This indicates the current state of the
clutch pedal switch when vehicle has a manual transmission.
Crank Signal Present: This parameter displays the status of
the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) signal to the control module. The scan tool will
display Yes or No. Yes indicates the CKP signal is being received by the control module.
No indicates the CKP signal is not being received by the control module.
Cruise Control Active: Indicates the current state of the cruise
control system.
Cruise ON/OFF Switch: Indicates the current state of the cruise
ON/OFF switch.
Cruise Resume/Accel Switch: Indicates the current state of the
cruise Resume/Accel switch.
Cruise Set Coast Switch: Indicates the current state of the
cruise set coast switch.
Desired FRP Regulator: Indicates the desired current draw of
the fuel rail pressure regulator. This parameter is used by the ECM in Circuit diagnostics.
Desired Fuel Rail Pressure: Indicates the fuel rail pressure
desired by the ECM based on current sensor inputs. This can be compared the actual
fuel rail pressure to determine sensor accuracy or fuel pressure problems.
Desired Idle Speed: The idle speed that is requested by the
ECM. The ECM will compensate for various engine loads based on engine coolant temperature
to keep the engine at the desired speed.
DTC Set This Ignition: Indicates if a diagnostic trouble code
(DTC) has set this ignition cycle.
ECT Sensor: The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor sends
a signal to the ECM relative to engine coolant temperature. The sensor is a thermistor
which changes internal resistance as temperature changes. When the sensor is cold
- internal resistance high, the ECM monitors a high signal voltage and interprets
the high signal voltage as a cold engine. As the sensor warms - internal resistance
decreases, the voltage signal will decrease and the ECM will interpret the lower voltage
as a warm engine.
Engine Oil Level Switch-Range OK/Fault: Indicates the
current status of the engine oil level switch.
Engine Run Time-Range 00:00:00 (HRS/MIN/SEC): A measure
of how long the engine has been operating. When the ignition is cycled to OFF the
value is reset to zero.
Engine Speed-Range 0-9999 RPM: Engine speed is computed
by the ECM from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. If the crankshaft position sensor
is inoperative, an RPM reading is taken from the injection pump cam signal. The reading
should remain close to desired idle under various engine loads with the engine idling.
Engine speed value is very accurate.
Exhaust Brake Relay Command: This parameter displays the commanded
state of the exhaust brake relay control circuit. The scan tool will display ON or
OFF. ON indicates the exhaust brake relay control circuit is being grounded by the
control module, alllowing voltage to the exhaust brake solenoid. OFF indicates the
exhaust brake relay is not being commanded on by the control module.
Exhaust Brake Switch: This parameter displays the input status
of the exhaust brake switch to the control module. The scan tool will display ON or
OFF. ON indicates the exhaust brake switch is closing the exhaust brake request circuit
to the control module. OFF indicates the exhaust brake switch is open.
FRP Regulator Command-Range 0-100 Percent: Indicates the current commanded duty cycle of the fuel rail pressure regulator.
FRP Regulator Command: Indicates the current (mA) supply to
the fuel rail pressure regulator.
FRP Regulator Relay-Range ON/OFF: Indicates the commanded
state of the FRP regulator relay.
FRP Regulator Fuel Flow: Indicates the calculated fuel flow
through the FRP regulator as determined by the ECM.
Fuel Level Sensor: This parameter displays the fuel level of
the primary fuel tank as calculated by the control module using the signal from the
fuel level sensor. Fuel level sensor is a range of values indicating a low percentage
when the fuel tank is empty to a high percentage when the fuel tank is full.
Fuel Level Sensor: This parameter displays the voltage signal
sent to the control module from fuel level sensor. Fuel Level Sensor is a range of
values indicating a low voltage when the fuel tank is empty to a high voltage when
the fuel tank is full.
Fuel Level Sensor Rear Tank: This parameter displays the voltage
signal sent to the control module from secondary fuel tank fuel level sensor. Fuel
level sensor rear tank is a range of values indicating a low voltage when the fuel
tank is empty to a high voltage when the fuel tank is full.
Fuel Temperature Sensor-Range -28°C to +140°C(-18°F
to +285°F): There is a thermistor located in the optical sensor
that determines fuel temperature. When the sensor is cold (internal resistance high)
the ECM monitors a high signal voltage which it interprets as low fuel temperature.
As the sensor warms (internal resistance low) the voltage signal will decrease and
the ECM will interpret the low voltage as warm fuel.
Glow Plug Feedback Signal-Range 0-25.5 Volts: The amount of voltage the glow plug system is drawing. The scan tool can be
used to indicate if the glow plugs actually turned ON by monitoring the voltage drop.
Also, a good functional check of the glow plug relay.
GEN L-Terminal Signal: Indicates the commanded state of the
GEN L terminal.
Glow Plug Relay -Range ON/OFF: Glow Plug System-Range
ON/OFF Indicates whether or not the ECM has requested the glow plugs to be turned
ON.
Glow Plug System Type: Indicates whether the glow plug system
is Federal or California. This changes some diagnostic procedures.
High Idle Switch: This parameter displays the state of the high
idle request input to the control module from the High Idle Switch. The scan tool
will display ON or OFF. ON indicates the control module is receiving a request from
the high idle switch to increase engine speed. OFF indicates the control module is
not receiving a request from the high idle switch to increase engine speed.
IAT Sensor-Range -40°C to +151°C (-40°F to +304°F): The intake air temperature sensor sends a signal to the PCM relative
to the incoming air. The intake air temperature (IAT) is used by the ECM to adjust
fuel delivery.
Ignition 1 Signal-Range 0-25.5 Volts: This
represents the system voltage measured by the ECM at its ignition feed circuit. Ignition
voltage is only present when the vehicle is running.
Injector 1-8 Command: Indicates the commanded state of
the fuel injectors in milliseconds.
Intake Air Heater Feedback Signal : Indicates the voltage supplied
from the intake air heater relay. This can be used to determine if the relay is following
the ECM command.
Intake Air Heater: Indicates the current commanded state of
the intake air heater relay.
Intake Air Heater Relay Command: Indicates if the ECM is commanding
the intake air heater ON.
Low Coolant Level-Range Yes/No: Indicates if the low coolant
switch has been activated.
MAF Sensor: Indicates the amount of air entering the engine
through the mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
Main Injection Command: Indicates the commanded on time of the
fuel injector for the main injection pulse.
Main Injection Fuel Rate: Indicates the commanded amount of
fuel in the main injection pulse.
Main Injection Timing: Indicates the current timing of the main
injection pulse.
MIL Command-Range ON/OFF: Represents the commanded state
of the service engine soon/malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
PCM in VTD Fail Enable: The scan tool display is Yes or No.
This will indicate that the ECM received a good password from the passlock module
and the vehicle has started and a failure has occurred. The ECM will continue to enable
fuel.
PCM Reset-Range Yes/No: Indicates if the ECM has been
reset this ignition.
Pilot Injection Command: Indicates the commanded on time for
the pilot injection pulse.
Pilot Injection Fuel Rate: Indicates the calculated amount of
fuel in the pilot injection pulse.
Pilot Injection Timing: Indicates the timing of the small injection
of fuel before the main injection pulse.
PNP Switch: Indicates the current state of the PNP switch.
PTO Enable: This parameter indicates all of the parameters
have been met to enable the PTO, and the control module has determined that the PTO
is engaged.
PTO Engage Relay Command: This parameter displays the commanded
state of the PTO relay control circuit. The scan tool will display ON or OFF. ON indicates
the PTO relay control circuit is being grounded by the control module, alllowing voltage
to the load engage switch. OFF indicates the PTO relay is not being commanded on by
the control module.
PTO Engine Shutdown Signal: This parameter displays the input
status of the PTO engine shutdown switch to the control module. The scan tool will
display YES or NO. Yes indicates the PTO engine shutdown switch is closed, grounding
the engine shutoff signal circuit to the control module. OFF indicates the engine
shutoff switch is open, allowing normal engine and PTO operation.
PTO Feedback Signal: This parameter displays the state of the
Power take-off (PTO) based on the signal from the switched side of the PTO relay.
The scan tool will display Relay On or Relay Off. Relay On indicates the PTO relay
has closed, allowing voltage to the load engage switch. Relay Off indicates the PTO
relay is open and the PTO will not engage.
Start Up ECT- Range -40°C to +151°C (-40°F to
+304°F): A reading of the vehicles coolant temperature at startup.
This will change every key cycle.
Stop Lamp Pedal Switch-Range Open/Closed: This indicates
the current state of the stop lamp pedal switch.
TCC/Cruise Brake Pedal Switch-Range Open/Closed: Indicates
the current state of the torque converter clutch (TCC)/cruise brake pedal switch.
This is used for stop lamps and a redundant cruise control disengagement switch.
Vehicle Speed Sensor-Range 0-98 mph: Vehicle speed
is a ECM internal parameter. It is computed by timing pulses coming from the vehicle
speed sensor (VSS). Vehicle speed is used in checking TCC lock-up speed or speedometer
accuracy. Speed is displayed in both and kilometers per hour (km/hr) and miles per
hour (mph).
VTD Auto Learn Timer-Range Active/Inactive: The auto
learn timer will indicate if the vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) system is in learn
mode and has not timed out (10 minutes.)
VTD Fuel Disable-Range Active/Inactive: If the ECM has
not received the correct password from the passlock module the ECM will disable fuel
to the fuel system, and Active will be displayed on the scan tool.
VTD Fuel Disable Until Ign. Off-Range Yes/No: With the
ignition ON and a VTD code stored, the scan tool will display Yes.
Wait to Start-Range ON/OFF: Indicates the commanded state
of the Wait to start lamp
Water in Fuel-Range ON/OFF : Indicates the commanded state
of the water in fuel lamp.